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Convention on Biological Diversity
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account
[
Global Index
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ARTICLE-1
: Objectives [
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]
... The
objectives
of this
Convention
, to be pursued in
accordance
with its
relevant
provisions
, are the
conservation of biological diversity
, the
sustainable use
of its
components
and the
fair
and
equitable sharing
of the
benefits
arising out of the utilization of
genetic resources
,
including
by appropriate
access
to
genetic resources
and by appropriate
transfer
of
relevant
technologies
, taking into
account
all
rights
over those
resources
and to
technologies
, and by appropriate
funding
. ...
ARTICLE-8
: In-situ Conservation [
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]
... (g)
Establish
or maintain means to
regulate
,
manage
or
control
the
risks
associated with the use and
release
of
living
modified organisms
resulting from
biotechnology
which are likely to have
adverse
environmental impacts
that could
affect
the
conservation
and
sustainable use
of
biological diversity
, taking also into
account
the
risks
to
human health
; ...
ARTICLE-12
: Research and Training [
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]
... The
Contracting Parties
, taking into
account
the
special
needs of
developing countries
, shall: ...
ARTICLE-14
: Impact Assessment and Minimizing Adverse Impacts [
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]
... (b) Introduce appropriate
arrangements
to ensure that the
environmental
consequences
of its
programmes
and
policies
that are likely to have
significant
adverse impacts
on
biological diversity
are duly taken into
account
; ...
ARTICLE-17
: Exchange of Information [
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]
... 1. The
Contracting Parties
shall
facilitate
the
exchange of information
, from all
publicly available sources
,
relevant
to the
conservation
and
sustainable use
of
biological diversity
, taking into
account
the
special
needs of
developing countries
. ...
ARTICLE-20
: Financial Resources [
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]
... 2. The
developed country
Parties
shall provide new and additional
financial resources
to enable
developing country
Parties
to
meet
the
agreed
full
incremental
costs
to them of
implementing
measures
which fulfil the
obligations
of this
Convention
and to
benefit
from its
provisions
and which
costs
are
agreed
between a
developing country
Party
and the
institutional
structure
referred to in Article
21
, in
accordance
with
policy
,
strategy
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
and an indicative
list
of incremental
costs
established
by the
Conference of the Parties
. Other
Parties
,
including
countries
undergoing the process of
transition
to a
market economy
, may voluntarily assume the
obligations
of the
developed country
Parties
. For the
purpose
of this Article, the
Conference of the Parties
, shall at its first
meeting
establish
a
list
of
developed country
Parties
and other
Parties
which voluntarily assume the
obligations
of the
developed country
Parties
. The
Conference of the Parties
shall periodically
review
and if necessary
amend
the
list
.
Contributions
from other
countries
and
sources
on a
voluntary
basis would also be
encouraged
. The
implementation
of these
commitments
shall take into
account
the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of
funds
and the importance of
burden-sharing
among the contributing
Parties
included
in the
list
. ...
... 4. The
extent
to which
developing country
Parties
will effectively
implement
their
commitments
under this
Convention
will depend on the effective
implementation
by
developed country
Parties
of their
commitments
under this
Convention
related to
financial resources
and
transfer of technology
and will take
fully
into
account
the
fact
that
economic
and
social development
and
eradication
of
poverty
are the first and overriding
priorities
of the
developing country
Parties
. ...
... 5. The
Parties
shall take
full
account
of the
specific
needs and
special
situation
of least
developed countries
in their
actions
with
regard
to
funding
and
transfer of technology
. ...
ARTICLE-21
: Financial Mechanism [
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]
... 1. There shall be a
mechanism
for the
provision
of
financial resources
to
developing country
Parties
for
purposes
of this
Convention
on a
grant
or concessional basis the essential elements of which are
described
in this Article. The
mechanism
shall
function
under the
authority
and
guidance
of, and be
accountable
to, the
Conference of the Parties
for
purposes
of this
Convention
. The
operations
of the
mechanism
shall be carried out by such
institutional
structure
as may be
decided
upon by the
Conference of the Parties
at its first
meeting
. For
purposes
of this
Convention
, the
Conference of the Parties
shall determine the
policy
,
strategy
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
relating to the
access
to and utilization of such
resources
. The
contributions
shall be such as to take into
account
the need for predictability, adequacy and timely flow of
funds
referred to in Article
20
in
accordance
with the
amount
of
resources
needed to be
decided
periodically by the
Conference of the Parties
and the importance of
burden-sharing
among the contributing
Parties
included
in the
list
referred to in Article
20
, paragraph 2.
Voluntary contributions
may also be made by the
developed country
Parties
and by other
countries
and
sources
. The
mechanism
shall
operate
within a
democratic
and
transparent system
of
governance
. ...
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