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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
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child
[
Global Index
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Encouraged
by the overwhelming
support
for the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
, demonstrating the widespread
commitment
that
exists
to strive for the
promotion
and
protection
of the
rights
of the
child
, ...
...
Encouraged
by the overwhelming
support
for the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
, demonstrating the widespread
commitment
that
exists
to strive for the
promotion
and
protection
of the
rights
of the
child
, ...
...
Reaffirming
that the
rights
of
children
require
special protection
, and calling for continuous
improvement
of the
situation
of
children
without
distinction
, as well as for their
development
and
education
in
conditions
of
peace
and
security
, ...
...
Reaffirming
that the
rights
of
children
require
special protection
, and calling for continuous
improvement
of the
situation
of
children
without
distinction
, as well as for their
development
and
education
in
conditions
of
peace
and
security
, ...
... Disturbed by the
harmful
and widespread
impact
of
armed conflict
on
children
and the long-
term
consequences
it has for durable
peace
,
security
and
development
, ...
... Condemning the targeting of
children
in
situations
of
armed conflict
and direct
attacks
on
objects
protected
under
international law
,
including
places
that generally have a
significant
presence
of
children
, such as
schools
and
hospitals
, ...
... Condemning the targeting of
children
in
situations
of
armed conflict
and direct
attacks
on
objects
protected
under
international law
,
including
places
that generally have a
significant
presence
of
children
, such as
schools
and
hospitals
, ...
... Noting the
adoption
of the
Rome
Statute
of the
International
Criminal
Court
, in particular, the inclusion therein as a
war crime
, of conscripting or enlisting
children
under the
age
of 15
years
or using them to
participate
actively in
hostilities
in both
international
and non-
international
armed conflicts
, ...
... Considering therefore that to strengthen further the
implementation
of
rights
recognized in the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
there is a need to
increase
the
protection of children
from involvement in
armed conflict
, ...
... Considering therefore that to strengthen further the
implementation
of
rights
recognized in the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
there is a need to
increase
the
protection of children
from involvement in
armed conflict
, ...
... Noting that
article
1 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
specifies that, for the
purposes
of that
Convention
, a
child
means every
human being
below the
age
of 18
years
unless, under the
law
applicable to the
child
,
majority
is attained earlier, ...
... Noting that
article
1 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
specifies that, for the
purposes
of that
Convention
, a
child
means every
human being
below the
age
of 18
years
unless, under the
law
applicable to the
child
,
majority
is attained earlier, ...
... Noting that
article
1 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
specifies that, for the
purposes
of that
Convention
, a
child
means every
human being
below the
age
of 18
years
unless, under the
law
applicable to the
child
,
majority
is attained earlier, ...
... Convinced that an optional
protocol
to the
Convention
that raises the
age
of possible
recruitment
of
persons
into
armed forces
and their
participation
in
hostilities
will
contribute
effectively to the
implementation
of the
principle
that the best
interests
of the
child
are to be a primary
consideration
in all
actions
concerning
children
, ...
... Convinced that an optional
protocol
to the
Convention
that raises the
age
of possible
recruitment
of
persons
into
armed forces
and their
participation
in
hostilities
will
contribute
effectively to the
implementation
of the
principle
that the best
interests
of the
child
are to be a primary
consideration
in all
actions
concerning
children
, ...
... Noting that the twenty-sixth
International
Conference
of the
Red Cross
and
Red Crescent
in December 1995 recommended,
inter alia
, that
parties
to
conflict
take every feasible
step
to ensure that
children
below the
age
of 18
years
do not take part in
hostilities
, ...
... Welcoming the
unanimous
adoption
, in June 1999, of
International Labour Organization Convention
No. 182 on the
Prohibition
and
Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour
, which
prohibits
,
inter alia
, forced or
compulsory
recruitment
of
children
for use in
armed conflict
, ...
... Welcoming the
unanimous
adoption
, in June 1999, of
International Labour Organization Convention
No. 182 on the
Prohibition
and
Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour
, which
prohibits
,
inter alia
, forced or
compulsory
recruitment
of
children
for use in
armed conflict
, ...
... Condemning with the gravest
concern
the
recruitment
,
training
and use within and across
national
borders
of
children
in
hostilities
by
armed
groups
distinct from the
armed forces
of a
State
, and recognizing the
responsibility
of those who
recruit
, train and use
children
in this
regard
, ...
... Condemning with the gravest
concern
the
recruitment
,
training
and use within and across
national
borders
of
children
in
hostilities
by
armed
groups
distinct from the
armed forces
of a
State
, and recognizing the
responsibility
of those who
recruit
, train and use
children
in this
regard
, ...
... Bearing in
mind
that
conditions
of
peace
and
security
based on
full
respect
of the
purposes
and
principles
contained in the
Charter
and
observance
of applicable
human rights
instruments
are indispensable for the
full
protection of children
, in particular during
armed conflicts
and
foreign
occupation
, ...
... Recognizing the
special
needs of those
children
who are particularly
vulnerable
to
recruitment
or use in
hostilities
contrary
to the present
Protocol
owing to their
economic
or
social
status
or
gender
, ...
... Mindful of the necessity of taking into
consideration
the
economic
,
social
and
political
root causes
of the involvement of
children
in
armed conflicts
, ...
... Convinced of the need to strengthen
international cooperation
in the
implementation
of the present
Protocol
, as well as the
physical
and psychosocial
rehabilitation
and
social reintegration
of
children
who are
victims
of
armed conflict
, ...
... Encouraging the
participation
of the
community
and, in particular,
children
and
child victims
in the
dissemination
of informational and
educational programmes
concerning
the
implementation
of the
Protocol
, ...
... Encouraging the
participation
of the
community
and, in particular,
children
and
child victims
in the
dissemination
of informational and
educational programmes
concerning
the
implementation
of the
Protocol
, ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
States Parties
shall raise the
minimum age
for the
voluntary
recruitment
of
persons
into their
national
armed forces
from that set out in
article
38, paragraph 3, of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
, taking
account
of the
principles
contained in that
article
and recognizing that under the
Convention
persons
under the
age
of 18
years
are entitled to
special protection
. ...
... 5. The
requirement
to raise the
age
in paragraph 1 of the present
article
does not apply to
schools
operated by or under the
control
of the
armed forces
of the
States Parties
, in keeping with
articles
28 and 29 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Nothing in the present
Protocol
shall be construed as precluding
provisions
in the
law
of a
State Party
or in
international instruments
and
international
humanitarian law
that are more conducive to the realization of the
rights
of the
child
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2.
States Parties
undertake
to make the
principles
and
provisions
of the present
Protocol
widely known and
promoted
by appropriate means, to
adults
and
children
alike. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. Each
State Party
shall, within two
years
following the
entry into force
of the present
Protocol
for that
State Party
, submit a
report
to the
Committee
on the
Rights
of the
Child
providing comprehensive
information
on the
measures
it has taken to
implement
the
provisions
of the
Protocol
,
including
the
measures
taken to
implement
the
provisions
on
participation
and
recruitment
. ...
... 2. Following the submission of the comprehensive
report
, each
State Party
shall
include
in the
reports
it submits to the
Committee
on the
Rights
of the
Child
, in
accordance
with
article
44 of the
Convention
, any further
information
with
respect
to the
implementation
of the
Protocol
. Other
States Parties
to the
Protocol
shall submit a
report
every five
years
. ...
... 3. The
Committee
on the
Rights
of the
Child
may
request
from
States Parties
further
information
relevant
to the
implementation
of the present
Protocol
. ...
ARTICLE-11
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. Such a
denunciation
shall not have the
effect
of releasing the
State Party
from its
obligations
under the present
Protocol
in
regard
to any
act
that occurs
prior
to the
date
on which the
denunciation
becomes effective. Nor shall such a
denunciation
prejudice
in any way the continued
consideration
of any matter that is already under
consideration
by the
Committee
on the
Rights
of the
Child
prior
to the
date
on which the
denunciation
becomes effective. ...
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