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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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charge
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-9
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. Anyone who is
arrested
shall be informed, at the
time
of
arrest
, of the
reasons
for his
arrest
and shall be promptly informed of any
charges
against him. ...
... 3. Anyone
arrested
or
detained
on a
criminal charge
shall be brought promptly before a
judge
or other
officer
authorized
by
law
to
exercise
judicial power
and shall be entitled to
trial
within a
reasonable time
or to
release
. It shall not be the
general rule
that
persons
awaiting
trial
shall be
detained
in
custody
, but
release
may be
subject
to
guarantees
to appear for
trial
, at any other stage of the
judicial proceedings
, and, should occasion arise, for
execution
of the
judgement
. ...
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. All
persons
shall be
equal
before the
courts
and
tribunals
. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him, or of his
rights
and
obligations
in a
suit
at
law
,
everyone
shall be entitled to a
fair
and
public hearing
by a
competent
,
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
. The
press
and the
public
may be excluded from all or part of a
trial
for
reasons
of
morals
,
public order
(
ordre public
) or
national security
in a
democratic society
, or when the
interest
of the
private
lives of the
parties
so requires, or to the
extent
strictly necessary in the
opinion
of the
court
in
special circumstances
where publicity would
prejudice
the
interests
of
justice
; but any
judgement
rendered in a
criminal
case
or in a
suit
at
law
shall be made
public
except where the
interest
of
juvenile
persons
otherwise requires or the
proceedings
concern
matrimonial
disputes
or the
guardianship
of
children
. ...
... 3. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him,
everyone
shall be entitled to the following
minimum
guarantees
, in
full
equality
: ...
... (a) To be informed promptly and in
detail
in a
language
which he understands of the
nature
and cause of the
charge
against him; ...
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