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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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interest
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. All
persons
shall be
equal
before the
courts
and
tribunals
. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him, or of his
rights
and
obligations
in a
suit
at
law
,
everyone
shall be entitled to a
fair
and
public hearing
by a
competent
,
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
. The
press
and the
public
may be excluded from all or part of a
trial
for
reasons
of
morals
,
public order
(
ordre public
) or
national security
in a
democratic society
, or when the
interest
of the
private
lives of the
parties
so requires, or to the
extent
strictly necessary in the
opinion
of the
court
in
special circumstances
where publicity would
prejudice
the
interests
of
justice
; but any
judgement
rendered in a
criminal
case
or in a
suit
at
law
shall be made
public
except where the
interest
of
juvenile
persons
otherwise requires or the
proceedings
concern
matrimonial
disputes
or the
guardianship
of
children
. ...
... 1. All
persons
shall be
equal
before the
courts
and
tribunals
. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him, or of his
rights
and
obligations
in a
suit
at
law
,
everyone
shall be entitled to a
fair
and
public hearing
by a
competent
,
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
. The
press
and the
public
may be excluded from all or part of a
trial
for
reasons
of
morals
,
public order
(
ordre public
) or
national security
in a
democratic society
, or when the
interest
of the
private
lives of the
parties
so requires, or to the
extent
strictly necessary in the
opinion
of the
court
in
special circumstances
where publicity would
prejudice
the
interests
of
justice
; but any
judgement
rendered in a
criminal
case
or in a
suit
at
law
shall be made
public
except where the
interest
of
juvenile
persons
otherwise requires or the
proceedings
concern
matrimonial
disputes
or the
guardianship
of
children
. ...
... 1. All
persons
shall be
equal
before the
courts
and
tribunals
. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him, or of his
rights
and
obligations
in a
suit
at
law
,
everyone
shall be entitled to a
fair
and
public hearing
by a
competent
,
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
. The
press
and the
public
may be excluded from all or part of a
trial
for
reasons
of
morals
,
public order
(
ordre public
) or
national security
in a
democratic society
, or when the
interest
of the
private
lives of the
parties
so requires, or to the
extent
strictly necessary in the
opinion
of the
court
in
special circumstances
where publicity would
prejudice
the
interests
of
justice
; but any
judgement
rendered in a
criminal
case
or in a
suit
at
law
shall be made
public
except where the
interest
of
juvenile
persons
otherwise requires or the
proceedings
concern
matrimonial
disputes
or the
guardianship
of
children
. ...
... (d) To be tried in his
presence
, and to defend himself in
person
or through
legal assistance
of his own choosing; to be informed, if he does not have
legal assistance
, of this
right
; and to have
legal assistance
assigned to him, in any
case
where the
interests
of
justice
so require, and without
payment
by him in any such
case
if he does not have sufficient means to
pay
for it; ...
ARTICLE-21
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
right
of
peaceful
assembly
shall be recognized. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those imposed in
conformity
with the
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public safety
,
public order
(
ordre public
), the
protection
of
public health
or
morals
or the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
. ...
ARTICLE-22
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Everyone
shall have the
right
to
freedom of association
with others,
including
the
right
to form and join
trade unions
for the
protection
of his
interests
. ...
... 2. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those which are prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public safety
,
public order
(
ordre public
), the
protection
of
public health
or
morals
or the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
. This
article
shall not
prevent
the
imposition
of
lawful
restrictions
on
members
of the
armed forces
and of the
police
in their
exercise
of this
right
. ...
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