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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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PREAMBLE
[
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]
... Considering that, in
accordance
with the
principles
proclaimed in the
Charter of the United Nations
,
recognition
of the
inherent dignity
and of the
equal
and
inalienable rights
of all
members
of the
human
family
is the
foundation
of
freedom
,
justice
and
peace
in the
world
, ...
ARTICLE-22
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those which are prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public safety
,
public order
(
ordre public
), the
protection
of
public health
or
morals
or the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
. This
article
shall not
prevent
the
imposition
of
lawful
restrictions
on
members
of the
armed forces
and of the
police
in their
exercise
of this
right
. ...
ARTICLE-27
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... In those
States
in which
ethnic
,
religious
or
linguistic
minorities
exist
,
persons
belonging to such
minorities
shall not be denied the
right
, in
community
with the other
members
of their
group
, to enjoy their own
culture
, to
profess
and practise their own
religion
, or to use their own
language
. ...
ARTICLE-28
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. There shall be
established
a
Human Rights Committee
(hereafter referred to in the present
Covenant
as the
Committee
). It shall consist of eighteen
members
and shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided. ...
... 3. The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
and shall serve in their
personal
capacity
. ...
ARTICLE-29
[
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]
... 1 . The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
from a
list
of
persons
possessing
the
qualifications
prescribed in
article
28
and nominated for the
purpose
by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-30
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. At least four
months
before the
date
of each
election
to the
Committee
, other than an
election
to fill a
vacancy
declared
in
accordance
with
article
34
, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall
address
a
written
invitation
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
to submit their
nominations
for
membership
of the
Committee
within three
months
. ...
... 4.
Elections
of the
members
of the
Committee
shall be held at a
meeting
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
convened by the
Secretary General of the United Nations
at the
Headquarters of the United Nations
. At that
meeting
, for which two thirds of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
shall
constitute
a
quorum
, the
persons
elected
to the
Committee
shall be those
nominees
who obtain the largest
number of votes
and an
absolute majority
of the
votes
of the
representatives
of
States Parties
present and
voting
. ...
ARTICLE-31
[
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]
... 2. In the
election
of the
Committee
,
consideration
shall be given to
equitable
geographical distribution
of
membership
and to the
representation
of the different forms of
civilization
and of the principal
legal systems
. ...
ARTICLE-32
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
for a
term
of four
years
. They shall be
eligible
for
re-election
if
renominated
. However, the
terms
of nine of the
members
elected
at the first
election
shall expire at the end of two
years
; immediately after the first
election
, the
names
of these nine
members
shall be chosen by
lot
by the
Chairman
of the
meeting
referred to in
article
30
, paragraph 4. ...
... 1. The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
for a
term
of four
years
. They shall be
eligible
for
re-election
if
renominated
. However, the
terms
of nine of the
members
elected
at the first
election
shall expire at the end of two
years
; immediately after the first
election
, the
names
of these nine
members
shall be chosen by
lot
by the
Chairman
of the
meeting
referred to in
article
30
, paragraph 4. ...
... 1. The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
for a
term
of four
years
. They shall be
eligible
for
re-election
if
renominated
. However, the
terms
of nine of the
members
elected
at the first
election
shall expire at the end of two
years
; immediately after the first
election
, the
names
of these nine
members
shall be chosen by
lot
by the
Chairman
of the
meeting
referred to in
article
30
, paragraph 4. ...
ARTICLE-33
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. If, in the
unanimous
opinion
of the other
members
, a
member
of the
Committee
has ceased to carry out his functions for any cause other than
absence
of a
temporary
character
, the
Chairman
of the
Committee
shall notify the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall then
declare
the
seat
of that
member
to be
vacant
. ...
... 1. If, in the
unanimous
opinion
of the other
members
, a
member
of the
Committee
has ceased to carry out his functions for any cause other than
absence
of a
temporary
character
, the
Chairman
of the
Committee
shall notify the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall then
declare
the
seat
of that
member
to be
vacant
. ...
... 1. If, in the
unanimous
opinion
of the other
members
, a
member
of the
Committee
has ceased to carry out his functions for any cause other than
absence
of a
temporary
character
, the
Chairman
of the
Committee
shall notify the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall then
declare
the
seat
of that
member
to be
vacant
. ...
... 2. In the
event
of the
death
or the
resignation
of a
member
of the
Committee
, the
Chairman
shall immediately notify the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall
declare
the
seat
vacant
from the
date of death
or the
date
on which the
resignation
takes
effect
. ...
ARTICLE-34
[
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]
... 1. When a
vacancy
is
declared
in
accordance
with
article
33
and if the
term of office
of the
member
to be replaced does not expire within six
months
of the
declaration
of the
vacancy
, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall notify each of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
, which may within two
months
submit
nominations
in
accordance
with
article
29
for the
purpose
of filling the
vacancy
. ...
... 3. A
member
of the
Committee
elected
to fill a
vacancy
declared
in
accordance
with
article
33
shall hold
office
for the
remainder
of the
term
of the
member
who vacated the
seat
on the
Committee
under the
provisions
of that
article
. ...
... 3. A
member
of the
Committee
elected
to fill a
vacancy
declared
in
accordance
with
article
33
shall hold
office
for the
remainder
of the
term
of the
member
who vacated the
seat
on the
Committee
under the
provisions
of that
article
. ...
ARTICLE-35
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
members
of the
Committee
shall, with the
approval
of the
General Assembly of the United Nations
,
receive
emoluments
from
United Nations
resources
on such
terms
and
conditions
as the
General Assembly
may
decide
, having
regard
to the importance of the
Committee
's
responsibilities
. ...
ARTICLE-38
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Every
member
of the
Committee
shall, before taking up his
duties
, make a solemn
declaration
in
open
committee
that he will perform his functions impartially and conscientiously. ...
ARTICLE-39
[
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]
... (a) Twelve
members
shall
constitute
a
quorum
; ...
... (b)
Decisions
of the
Committee
shall be made by a
majority vote
of the
members
present. ...
ARTICLE-42
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b) The
Commission
shall consist of five
persons
acceptable to the
States Parties
concerned
. If the
States Parties
concerned
fail to reach
agreement
within three
months
on all or part of the composition of the
Commission
, the
members
of the
Commission
concerning
whom no
agreement
has been reached shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
by a two-thirds
majority vote
of the
Committee
from among its
members
. ...
... (b) The
Commission
shall consist of five
persons
acceptable to the
States Parties
concerned
. If the
States Parties
concerned
fail to reach
agreement
within three
months
on all or part of the composition of the
Commission
, the
members
of the
Commission
concerning
whom no
agreement
has been reached shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
by a two-thirds
majority vote
of the
Committee
from among its
members
. ...
... 2. The
members
of the
Commission
shall serve in their
personal
capacity
. They shall not be
nationals
of the
States Parties
concerned
, or of a
State
not
Party
to the present
Covenant
, or of a
State Party
which has not made a
declaration
under
article
41
. ...
... 9. The
States Parties
concerned
shall
share
equally
all the
expenses
of the
members
of the
Commission
in
accordance
with
estimates
to be provided by the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. ...
... 10. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall be empowered to
pay
the
expenses
of the
members
of the
Commission
, if necessary, before
reimbursement
by the
States Parties
concerned
, in
accordance
with paragraph 9 of this
article
. ...
ARTICLE-43
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
members
of the
Committee
, and of the
ad hoc
conciliation
commissions
which may be appointed under
article
42
, shall be entitled to the
facilities
,
privileges
and
immunities
of
experts
on
mission
for the
United Nations
as laid down in the
relevant
sections of the
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
. ...
ARTICLE-48
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The present
Covenant
is
open
for
signature
by any
State Member
of the
United Nations
or
member
of any of its specialized
agencies
, by any
State Party
to the
Statute
of the
International Court of Justice
, and by any other
State
which has been invited by the
General Assembly of the United Nations
to become a
Party
to the present
Covenant
. ...
... 1. The present
Covenant
is
open
for
signature
by any
State Member
of the
United Nations
or
member
of any of its specialized
agencies
, by any
State Party
to the
Statute
of the
International Court of Justice
, and by any other
State
which has been invited by the
General Assembly of the United Nations
to become a
Party
to the present
Covenant
. ...
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