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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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PREAMBLE
[
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]
... Resolved to
adopt
all necessary
measures
for speedily
eliminating
racial
discrimination
in all its forms and manifestations, and to
prevent
and
combat
racist doctrines and practices in
order
to
promote
understanding
between
races
and to build an
international community
free
from all forms of
racial
segregation and
racial
discrimination
, ...
ARTICLE-1
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4.
Special measures
taken for the sole
purpose
of securing adequate
advancement
of certain
racial
or
ethnic
groups
or
individuals
requiring such
protection
as may be necessary in
order
to ensure such
groups
or
individuals
equal
enjoyment
or
exercise
of
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
shall not be deemed
racial
discrimination
, provided, however, that such
measures
do not, as a
consequence
,
lead
to the
maintenance
of separate
rights
for different
racial groups
and that they shall not be continued after the
objectives
for which they were taken have been achieved. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. The
initial election
shall be held six
months
after the
date
of the
entry into force
of this
Convention
. At least three
months
before the
date
of each
election
the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall
address
a
letter
to the
States Parties
inviting them to submit their
nominations
within two
months
. The
Secretary-General
shall prepare a
list
in
alphabetical
order
of all
persons
thus nominated, indicating the
States Parties
which have nominated them, and shall submit it to the
States Parties
. ...
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. Any
State Party
which makes a
declaration
as provided for in paragraph I of this
article
may
establish
or indicate a
body
within its
national
legal
order
which shall be
competent
to
receive
and consider
petitions
from
individuals
and
groups
of
individuals
within its
jurisdiction
who
claim
to be
victims
of a
violation
of any of the
rights
set forth in this
Convention
and who have
exhausted
other available
local
remedies
. ...
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