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institution
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-18
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b)
Measures
requiring
financial institutions
and other
professions
involved in
financial
transactions
to utilize the most
efficient
measures
available for the
identification
of their usual or occasional
customers
, as well as
customers
in whose
interest
accounts
are opened, and to
pay
special attention
to unusual or
suspicious transactions
and
report
transactions
suspected of stemming from a
criminal activity
. For this
purpose
,
States Parties
shall consider: ...
... (i) Adopting
regulations
prohibiting
the
opening
of
accounts
the holders or beneficiaries of which are unidentified or unidentifiable, and
measures
to ensure that such
institutions
verify
the
identity
of the real
owners
of such
transactions
; ...
... (ii) With
respect
to the
identification
of
legal entities
, requiring
financial institutions
, when necessary, to take
measures
to
verify
the
legal
existence and the
structure
of the
customer
by obtaining, either from a
public
register
or from the
customer
or both,
proof
of incorporation,
including
information
concerning
the
customer
's
name
,
legal
form,
address
,
directors
and
provisions
regulating the
power
to bind the
entity
; ...
... (iii) Adopting
regulations
imposing on
financial institutions
the
obligation
to
report
promptly to the
competent authorities
all complex, unusual large
transactions
and unusual
patterns
of
transactions
, which have no apparent
economic
or obviously
lawful
purpose
, without
fear
of assuming
criminal
or
civil liability
for
breach
of any
restriction
on
disclosure
of
information
if they
report
their suspicions in
good faith
; ...
... (iv) Requiring
financial institutions
to maintain, for at least five
years
, all necessary
records
on
transactions
, both
domestic
or
international
. ...
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