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Law-ref.org | Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe - Final Act - Helsinki 1975 |
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PAGE: I Prior notification of major military manoeuvres Prior notification of other military manoeuvres Exchange of observers
Prior notification of major military movements Other confidence-building measures [go to this PAGE]
... Notification will be given of major military manoeuvres
exceeding a total of 25,000 troops, independently or combined
with any possible air or naval components (in this context the
word "troops" includes amphibious and airborne troops). In the
case of independent manoeuvres of amphibious or airborne troops,
or of combined manoeuvres involving them, these troops will be
included in this total. Furthermore, in the case of combined
manoeuvres which do not reach the above total but which involve
land forces together with significant numbers of either
amphibious or airborne troops, or both, notification can also be
given. ...
... Notification will be given of major military manoeuvres
which take place on the territory, in Europe, of any
participating State as well as, if applicable, in the adjoining
sea area and air space. ...
PAGE: Fields of co-operation Agriculture Energy New technologies, rational use of resources Transport technology Physics Chemistry
Meteorology and hydrology Oceanography Seismological research Research on glaciology, permafrost and problems of life under
conditions of cold Computer, communication and information technologies Space research Medicine and public health Environmental
research [go to this PAGE]
PAGE: Fields of co-operation Control of air pollution Water pollution control and fresh water utilization Protection of the marine
environment Land utilization and soils Nature conservation and nature reserves Improvement of environmental conditions in
areas of human settlement Fundamental research, monitoring, forecasting and assessment of environmental changes Legal and
administrative measures [go to this PAGE]
... Desulphurization of fossil fuels and exhaust gases,
pollution control of heavy metals, particles, aerosols, nitrogen
oxides, in particular those emitted by transport, power stations,
and other industrial plants; systems and methods of observation
and control of air pollution and its effects, including long-
range transport of air pollutants; ...
... Desulphurization of fossil fuels and exhaust gases,
pollution control of heavy metals, particles, aerosols, nitrogen
oxides, in particular those emitted by transport, power stations,
and other industrial plants; systems and methods of observation
and control of air pollution and its effects, including long-
range transport of air pollutants; ...
... Problems associated with more effective use of lands,
including land amelioration, reclamation and recultivation;
control of soil pollution, water and air erosion, as well as
other forms of soil degradation; maintaining and increasing the
productivity of soils with due regard for the possible negative
effects of the application of chemical fertilizers and
pesticides; ...
PAGE: Forms and methods of co-operation [go to this PAGE]
... to develop through international co-operation an extensive
programme for the monitoring and evaluation of the long-range
transport of air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide and
with possible extension to other pollutants, and to this end to
take into account basic elements of a co-operation programme
which were identified by the experts who met in Oslo in December
1974 at the invitation of the Norwegian Institute of Air
Research;
...
... to develop through international co-operation an extensive
programme for the monitoring and evaluation of the long-range
transport of air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide and
with possible extension to other pollutants, and to this end to
take into account basic elements of a co-operation programme
which were identified by the experts who met in Oslo in December
1974 at the invitation of the Norwegian Institute of Air
Research;
...
PAGE: 6. Co-operation in other areas Development of transport [go to this PAGE]
... consider it desirable to promote, while allowing for their
particular national circumstances in this sector, the
harmonization of administrative and technical provisions
concerning safety in road, rail, river, air and sea transport; ...