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Law-ref.org | Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe - Final Act - Helsinki 1975 |
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PAGE: 1. (a) Declaration on Principles Guiding Relations between Participating States [go to this PAGE]
... Expressing their common adherence to the principles which
are set forth below and are in conformity with the Charter of the
United Nations, as well as their common will to act, in the
application of these principles, in conformity with the purposes
and principles of the Charter of the United Nations; ...
PAGE: X. Fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law [go to this PAGE]
... The participating States express their determination fully
to respect and apply these principles, as set forth in the
present Declaration, in all aspects, to their mutual relations
and co-operation in order to ensure to each participating State
the benefits resulting from the respect and application of these
principles by all. ...
PAGE: 1. Commercial Exchanges General provisions [go to this PAGE]
... recognize the beneficial effects which can result for the
development of trade from the application of most favoured nation
treatment; ...
PAGE: Specific bilateral arrangements [go to this PAGE]
... Conscious of the need to facilitate trade and to promote the
application of new forms of industrial co-operation, ...
PAGE: Fields of co-operation Agriculture Energy New technologies, rational use of resources Transport technology Physics Chemistry
Meteorology and hydrology Oceanography Seismological research Research on glaciology, permafrost and problems of life under
conditions of cold Computer, communication and information technologies Space research Medicine and public health Environmental
research [go to this PAGE]
... Research into new methods and technologies for increasing
the productivity of crop cultivation and animal husbandry; the
application of chemistry to agriculture; the design, construction
and utilization of agricultural machinery; technologies of
irrigation and other agricultural land improvement works; ...
... Research on problems in electrochemistry and the chemistry
of polymers, of natural products, and of metals and alloys, as
well as the development of improved chemical technology,
especially materials processing; practical application of the
latest achievements of chemistry to industry, construction and
other sectors of the economy; ...
PAGE: Fields of co-operation Control of air pollution Water pollution control and fresh water utilization Protection of the marine
environment Land utilization and soils Nature conservation and nature reserves Improvement of environmental conditions in
areas of human settlement Fundamental research, monitoring, forecasting and assessment of environmental changes Legal and
administrative measures [go to this PAGE]
... Problems associated with more effective use of lands,
including land amelioration, reclamation and recultivation;
control of soil pollution, water and air erosion, as well as
other forms of soil degradation; maintaining and increasing the
productivity of soils with due regard for the possible negative
effects of the application of chemical fertilizers and
pesticides; ...
PAGE: 6. Co-operation in other areas Development of transport [go to this PAGE]
... declare themselves in favour, with due respect for their
rights and international commitments, of the elimination of
disparities arising from the legal provisions applied to traffic
on inland waterways which are subject to international
conventions and, in particular, of the disparity in the
application of those provisions; and to this end invite the
member States of the Central Commission for the Navigation of the
Rhine, of the Danube Commission and of other bodies to develop
the work and studies now being carried out, in particular within
the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe; ...
PAGE: (a) Contacts and Regular Meetings on the Basis of Family Ties [go to this PAGE]
... In order to promote further development of contacts on the
basis of family ties the participating States will favourably
consider applications for travel with the purpose of allowing
persons to enter or leave their territory temporarily, and on a
regular basis if desired, in order to visit members of their
families. ...
... Applications for temporary visits to meet members of their
families will be dealt with without distinction as to the country
of origin or destination: existing requirements for travel
documents and visas will be applied in this spirit. The
preparation and issue of such documents and visas will be
effected within reasonable time limits, cases of urgent necessity
- such as serious illness or death - will be given priority
treatment. They will take such steps as may be necessary to
ensure that the fees for official travel documents and visas are
acceptable. ...
... They confirm that the presentation of an application
concerning contacts on the basis of family ties will not modify
the rights and obligations of the applicant or of members of his
family. ...
PAGE: (b) Reunification of Families [go to this PAGE]
... The participating States will deal in a positive and
humanitarian spirit with the applications of persons who wish to
be reunited with members of their family, with special attention
being given to requests of an urgent character - such as requests
submitted by persons who are ill or old. ...
... They will deal with applications in this field as
expeditiously as possible ...
... They will lower where necessary the fees charged in
connexion with these applications to ensure that they are at a
moderate level. ...
... Applications for the purpose of family reunification which
are not granted may be renewed at the appropriate level and will
be reconsidered at reasonably short intervals by the authorities
of the country of residence or destination, whichever is
concerned; under such circumstances fees will be charged only
when applications are granted. ...
... Applications for the purpose of family reunification which
are not granted may be renewed at the appropriate level and will
be reconsidered at reasonably short intervals by the authorities
of the country of residence or destination, whichever is
concerned; under such circumstances fees will be charged only
when applications are granted. ...
... Persons whose applications for family reunification are
granted may bring with them or ship their household and personal
effects; to this end the participating States will use all
possibilities provided by existing regulations. ...
... They confirm that the presentation of an application
concerning family reunification will not modify the rights and
obligations of the applicant or of members of his family. ...
PAGE: (c) Improvement of Working Conditions for Journalists [go to this PAGE]
... The participating States reaffirm that the legitimate
pursuit of their professional activity will neither render
journalists liable to expulsion nor otherwise penalize them. If
an accredited journalist is expelled, he will be informed of the
reasons for this act and may submit an application for re-
examination of his case. ...
PAGE: Exchanges and Dissemination [go to this PAGE]
... endeavouring to ensure the full and effective application of
the international agreements and conventions on copyrights and on
circulation of cultural property to which they are party or to
which they may decide in the future to become party.
...
PAGE: (d) Foreign Languages and Civilizations [go to this PAGE]
... to intensify co-operation aimed at improving the teaching of
foreign languages through exchanges of information and experience
concerning the development and application of effective modem
teaching methods and technical aids, adapted to the needs of
different categories of students, including methods of
accelerated teaching; and to consider the possibility of
conducting, on a bilateral or multilateral basis, studies of new
methods of foreign language teaching;
...