Preamble
Noting that the
cultural heritage and the
natural heritage are increasingly threatened with
destruction not only by the
traditional causes of decay, but also by changing
social and
economic conditions which aggravate the
situation with even more formidable
phenomena of
damage or
destruction,
Considering that deterioration or
disappearance of any item of the
cultural or natural heritage constitutes a
harmful impoverishment of the
heritage of all the
nations of the
world,
Considering that
protection of this
heritage at the
national level often remains incomplete because of the scale of the
resources which it requires and of the insufficient
economic,
scientific, and
technological resources of the
country where the
property to be
protected is situated,
Recalling that the
Constitution of the
Organization provides that it will maintain,
increase, and diffuse
knowledge, by
assuring the
conservation and
protection of the
world's
heritage, and recommending to the
nations concerned the necessary
international conventions,
Considering that the
existing international conventions,
recommendations and resolutions
concerning cultural and
natural property demonstrate the importance, for all the peoples of the
world, of
safeguarding this
unique and irreplaceable
property, to whatever
people it may belong,
Considering that parts of the
cultural or natural heritage are of
outstanding interest and therefore need to be preserved as part of the
world heritage of
mankind as a whole,
Considering that, in
view of the
magnitude and gravity of the new
dangers threatening them, it is incumbent on the
international community as a whole to
participate in the
protection of the
cultural and natural heritage of
outstanding universal value, by the granting of
collective assistance which, although not taking the
place of
action by the
State concerned, will serve as an
efficient complement thereto,
Having decided, at its sixteenth
session, that this
question should be made the
subject of an
international convention,
Adopts this sixteenth
day of November 1972 this
Convention.