1. Forced or
compulsory labour for the
transport of
persons or
goods,
such as the
labour of porters or boatmen, shall be abolished within the
shortest possible
period. Meanwhile the
competent authority shall
promulgate
regulations determining,
inter alia,
(a) that such
labour shall only be employed for the
purpose of
facilitating the
movement of
officials of the
administration, when on
duty, or for the
transport of
Government stores, or, in
cases of very
urgent necessity, the
transport of
persons other than
officials,
(b) that the workers so employed shall be medically
certified to be
physically fit, where
medical examination is possible, and that where such
medical examination is not practicable the
person employing such workers
shall be held
responsible for ensuring that they are
physically fit and
not
suffering from any infectious or
contagious diseases,
(c) the
maximum load which these workers may carry,
(d) the
maximum distance from their homes to which they may be taken,
(e) the
maximum number of
days per
month or other
period for which they
may be taken,
including the
days spent in returning to their homes, and
(f) the
persons entitled to demand this form of forced or
compulsory
labour and the
extent to which they are entitled to demand it.
2. In fixing the maxima referred to under (c), (d ) and (e) in the
foregoing paragraph, the
competent authority shall have
regard to all
relevant factors,
including the
physical development of the
population
from which the workers are
recruited, the
nature of the
country through
which they must
travel and the
climatic conditions.
3. The
competent authority shall further provide that the
normal daily
journey of such workers shall not exceed a
distance corresponding to an
average
working day of eight hours, it being understood that
account shall
be taken not only of the
weight to be carried and the
distance to be
covered, but also of the
nature of the
road, the
season and all other
relevant factors, and that, where hours of
journey in excess of the
normal
daily
journey are exacted, they shall be remunerated at
rates higher than
the
normal rates.