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The North Atlantic Treaty
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party
[
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]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... The
Parties
to this
Treaty
reaffirm
their
faith
in the
purposes
and
principles
of the
Charter of the United Nations
and their desire to live in
peace
with all peoples and all
governments
. They are
determined
to
safeguard
the
freedom
,
common
heritage
and civilisation of their peoples, founded on the
principles
of
democracy
,
individual
liberty
and the
rule of law
. They
seek
to
promote
stability
and
well-being
in the
North Atlantic
area
. They are resolved to unite their efforts for
collective defence
and for the
preservation
of
peace
and
security
. They therefore
agree
to this
North Atlantic Treaty
: ...
ARTICLE-1
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Parties
undertake
, as set forth in the
Charter of the United Nations
, to settle any
international dispute
in which they may be involved by
peaceful
means in such a
manner
that
international peace
and
security
and
justice
are not
endangered
, and to
refrain
in their
international relations
from the
threat
or use of
force
in any
manner
inconsistent with the
purposes
of the
United Nations
. ...
ARTICLE-2
[
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]
... The
Parties
will
contribute
toward the further
development
of
peaceful
and
friendly
international relations
by strengthening their
free
institutions
, by bringing about a better
understanding
of the
principles
upon which these
institutions
are founded, and by
promoting
conditions
of
stability
and
well-being
. They will
seek
to
eliminate
conflict
in their
international economic policies
and will
encourage
economic collaboration
between any or all of them. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
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]
... In
order
more effectively to
achieve
the
objectives
of this
Treaty
, the
Parties
, separately and
jointly
, by means of continuous and effective
self-help
and
mutual aid
, will maintain and develop their
individual
and
collective
capacity
to resist
armed attack
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Parties
will consult together whenever, in the
opinion
of any of them, the
territorial integrity
,
political independence
or
security
of any of the
Parties
is threatened. ...
... The
Parties
will consult together whenever, in the
opinion
of any of them, the
territorial integrity
,
political independence
or
security
of any of the
Parties
is threatened. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
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]
... The
Parties
agree
that an
armed attack
against one or more of them in
Europe
or
North America
shall be considered an
attack
against them all and consequently they
agree
that, if such an
armed attack
occurs, each of them, in
exercise
of the
right
of
individual
or
collective
self-defence
recognised by
Article
51 of the
Charter of the United Nations
, will assist the
Party
or
Parties
so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in
concert
with the other
Parties
, such
action
as it deems necessary,
including
the use of
armed
force
, to
restore
and maintain the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
. ...
... The
Parties
agree
that an
armed attack
against one or more of them in
Europe
or
North America
shall be considered an
attack
against them all and consequently they
agree
that, if such an
armed attack
occurs, each of them, in
exercise
of the
right
of
individual
or
collective
self-defence
recognised by
Article
51 of the
Charter of the United Nations
, will assist the
Party
or
Parties
so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in
concert
with the other
Parties
, such
action
as it deems necessary,
including
the use of
armed
force
, to
restore
and maintain the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
. ...
... The
Parties
agree
that an
armed attack
against one or more of them in
Europe
or
North America
shall be considered an
attack
against them all and consequently they
agree
that, if such an
armed attack
occurs, each of them, in
exercise
of the
right
of
individual
or
collective
self-defence
recognised by
Article
51 of the
Charter of the United Nations
, will assist the
Party
or
Parties
so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in
concert
with the other
Parties
, such
action
as it deems necessary,
including
the use of
armed
force
, to
restore
and maintain the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
. ...
... The
Parties
agree
that an
armed attack
against one or more of them in
Europe
or
North America
shall be considered an
attack
against them all and consequently they
agree
that, if such an
armed attack
occurs, each of them, in
exercise
of the
right
of
individual
or
collective
self-defence
recognised by
Article
51 of the
Charter of the United Nations
, will assist the
Party
or
Parties
so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in
concert
with the other
Parties
, such
action
as it deems necessary,
including
the use of
armed
force
, to
restore
and maintain the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
. ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... This
Treaty
does not
affect
, and shall not be interpreted as
affecting
in any way the
rights
and
obligations
under the
Charter
of the
Parties
which are
members
of the
United Nations
, or the primary
responsibility
of the
Security Council
for the
maintenance
of
international peace
and
security
. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
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]
... Each
Party
declares
that none of the
international
engagements now in
force
between it and any other of the
Parties
or any
third State
is in
conflict
with the
provisions
of this
Treaty
, and
undertakes
not to enter into any
international
engagement in
conflict
with this
Treaty
. ...
... Each
Party
declares
that none of the
international
engagements now in
force
between it and any other of the
Parties
or any
third State
is in
conflict
with the
provisions
of this
Treaty
, and
undertakes
not to enter into any
international
engagement in
conflict
with this
Treaty
. ...
ARTICLE-9
[
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]
... The
Parties
hereby
establish
a
Council
, on which each of them shall be represented, to consider matters
concerning
the
implementation
of this
Treaty
. The
Council
shall be so organised as to be able to
meet
promptly at any
time
. The
Council
shall set up such
subsidiary bodies
as may be necessary; in particular it shall
establish
immediately a
defence committee
which shall recommend
measures
for the
implementation
of
Articles
3
and
5
. ...
ARTICLE-10
[
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]
... The
Parties
may, by
unanimous agreement
, invite any other
European State
in a
position
to further the
principles
of this
Treaty
and to
contribute
to the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
to
accede
to this
Treaty
. Any
State
so invited may become a
Party
to the
Treaty
by
depositing
its
instrument of accession
with the
Government
of the
United States of America
. The
Government
of the
United States of America
will inform each of the
Parties
of the deposit of each such
instrument of accession
. ...
... The
Parties
may, by
unanimous agreement
, invite any other
European State
in a
position
to further the
principles
of this
Treaty
and to
contribute
to the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
to
accede
to this
Treaty
. Any
State
so invited may become a
Party
to the
Treaty
by
depositing
its
instrument of accession
with the
Government
of the
United States of America
. The
Government
of the
United States of America
will inform each of the
Parties
of the deposit of each such
instrument of accession
. ...
... The
Parties
may, by
unanimous agreement
, invite any other
European State
in a
position
to further the
principles
of this
Treaty
and to
contribute
to the
security
of the
North Atlantic
area
to
accede
to this
Treaty
. Any
State
so invited may become a
Party
to the
Treaty
by
depositing
its
instrument of accession
with the
Government
of the
United States of America
. The
Government
of the
United States of America
will inform each of the
Parties
of the deposit of each such
instrument of accession
. ...
ARTICLE-11
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... This
Treaty
shall be
ratified
and its
provisions
carried out by the
Parties
in
accordance
with their respective
constitutional
processes
. The
instruments of ratification
shall be
deposited
as soon as possible with the
Government
of the
United States of America
, which will notify all the other
signatories
of each deposit. The
Treaty
shall
enter into force
between the
States
which have
ratified
it as soon as the
ratifications
of the
majority
of the
signatories
,
including
the
ratifications
of
Belgium
,
Canada
,
France
,
Luxembourg
, the
Netherlands
, the
United Kingdom
and the
United States
, have been
deposited
and shall come into
effect
with
respect
to other
States
on the
date
of the deposit of their
ratifications
. ...
ARTICLE-12
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... After the
Treaty
has been in
force
for ten
years
, or at any
time
thereafter, the
Parties
shall, if any of them so
requests
, consult together for the
purpose
of reviewing the
Treaty
, having
regard
for the
factors
then
affecting
peace
and
security
in the
North Atlantic
area
,
including
the
development
of
universal
as well as
regional arrangements
under the
Charter of the United Nations
for the
maintenance
of
international peace
and
security
. ...
ARTICLE-13
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... After the
Treaty
has been in
force
for twenty
years
, any
Party
may cease to be a
Party
one
year
after its
notice
of
denunciation
has been given to the
Government
of the
United States of America
, which will inform the
Governments
of the other
Parties
of the deposit of each
notice
of
denunciation
. ...
... After the
Treaty
has been in
force
for twenty
years
, any
Party
may cease to be a
Party
one
year
after its
notice
of
denunciation
has been given to the
Government
of the
United States of America
, which will inform the
Governments
of the other
Parties
of the deposit of each
notice
of
denunciation
. ...
... After the
Treaty
has been in
force
for twenty
years
, any
Party
may cease to be a
Party
one
year
after its
notice
of
denunciation
has been given to the
Government
of the
United States of America
, which will inform the
Governments
of the other
Parties
of the deposit of each
notice
of
denunciation
. ...
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