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Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
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protection
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-1
[
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]
...
Law enforcement officials
shall at all times fulfil the
duty
imposed upon them by
law
, by serving the
community
and by
protecting
all
persons
against
illegal
acts
, consistent with the high
degree
of
responsibility
required by their
profession
. Commentary: ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... In the
performance
of their
duty
,
law enforcement officials
shall
respect
and
protect
human dignity
and maintain and uphold the
human rights
of all
persons
. ...
... (a) The
human rights
in
question
are
identified
and
protected
by
national
and
international law
. Among the
relevant
international instruments
are the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
, the
Declaration
on the
Protection
of All
Persons
from Being Subjected to
Torture
and Other
Cruel
,
Inhuman
or
Degrading Treatment
or
Punishment
, the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
, the
International Convention
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
, the
International Convention
on the
Suppression
and
Punishment
of the
Crime of Apartheid
, the
Convention
on the
Prevention
and
Punishment
of the
Crime of Genocide
, the
Standard
Minimum
Rules
for the
Treatment
of
Prisoners
and the
Vienna
Convention
on
Consular Relations
. ...
... (a) The
human rights
in
question
are
identified
and
protected
by
national
and
international law
. Among the
relevant
international instruments
are the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
, the
Declaration
on the
Protection
of All
Persons
from Being Subjected to
Torture
and Other
Cruel
,
Inhuman
or
Degrading Treatment
or
Punishment
, the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
, the
International Convention
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
, the
International Convention
on the
Suppression
and
Punishment
of the
Crime of Apartheid
, the
Convention
on the
Prevention
and
Punishment
of the
Crime of Genocide
, the
Standard
Minimum
Rules
for the
Treatment
of
Prisoners
and the
Vienna
Convention
on
Consular Relations
. ...
... (b)
National
commentaries to this
provision
should indicate
regional
or
national
provisions
identifying
and
protecting
these
rights
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (a) This
prohibition
derives from the
Declaration
on the
Protection
of All
Persons
from Being Subjected to
Torture
and Other
Cruel
,
Inhuman
or
Degrading Treatment
or
Punishment
,
adopted
by the
General Assembly
, according to which: "[Such an
act
is] an
offence
to
human dignity
and shall be
condemned
as a denial of the
purposes
of the
Charter of the United Nations
and as a
violation
of the
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
proclaimed in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
[and other
international
human rights
instruments
]." ...
... (c) The
term
"
cruel
,
inhuman
or
degrading treatment
or
punishment
" has not been defined by the
General Assembly
but should be interpreted so as to
extend
the widest possible
protection
against
abuses
, whether
physical
or
mental
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Law enforcement officials
shall ensure the
full
protection
of the
health
of
persons
in their
custody
and, in particular, shall take immediate
action
to secure
medical attention
whenever required. ...
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