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The 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
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national
[
Global Index
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Recalling
the pertinent
provisions
of the
Declaration
of the
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
, and in particular
principle
21, which provides that "
States
have, in
accordance
with the
Charter of the United Nations
and the
principles
of
international law
, the
sovereign right
to exploit their own
resources
pursuant to their own
environmental
policies
, and the
responsibility
to ensure that
activities
within their
jurisdiction
or
control
do not cause
damage
to the
environment
of other
States
or of
areas
beyond the
limits
of
national jurisdiction
", ...
...
Mindful
of the
work
and
studies
proceeding
within both
international
and
national
organizations
and, in particular, of the
World Plan of Action on the Ozone Layer
of the
United Nations Environment Programme
, ...
...
Mindful also
of the
precautionary
measures
for the
protection
of the
ozone layer
which have already been taken at the
national
and
international levels
, ...
ARTICLE-3
: Research and systematic observations [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Parties
undertake
to
promote
or
establish
, as appropriate, directly or through
competent
international bodies
and taking
fully
into
account
national legislation
and
relevant
ongoing
activities
at both the
national
and
international levels
,
joint
or complementary
programmes
for
systematic observation
of the
state
of the
ozone layer
and other
relevant
parameters
, as elaborated in annex I. ...
... The
Parties
undertake
to
promote
or
establish
, as appropriate, directly or through
competent
international bodies
and taking
fully
into
account
national legislation
and
relevant
ongoing
activities
at both the
national
and
international levels
,
joint
or complementary
programmes
for
systematic observation
of the
state
of the
ozone layer
and other
relevant
parameters
, as elaborated in annex I. ...
ARTICLE-4
: Co-operation in the legal, scientific and technical fields [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Parties
shall
co-operate
, consistent with their
national laws
,
regulations
and practices and taking into
account
in particular the needs of the
developing countries
, in
promoting
, directly or through
competent
international bodies
, the
development
and
transfer of technology
and
knowledge
. Such
co-operation
shall be carried out particularly through:
(a)
Facilitation
of the
acquisition
of
alternative technologies
by other
Parties
;
(b)
Provision
of
information
on
alternative technologies
and
equipment
, and
supply
of
special
manuals or guides to them;
(c) The
supply
of necessary
equipment
and
facilities
for
research
and
systematic
observations
;
(d) Appropriate
training
of
scientific
and
technical
personnel
.
...
ARTICLE-6
: Conference of the Parties [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
United Nations
, its specialized
agencies
and the
International Atomic Energy Agency
, as well as any
State
not
party
to this
Convention
, may be represented at
meetings
of the
Conference of the Parties
by
observers
. Any
body
or
agency
, whether
national
or
international
,
governmental
or
non-governmental
, qualified in
fields
relating to the
protection
of the
ozone layer
which has informed the
secretariat
of its wish to be represented at a
meeting
of the
Conference of the Parties
as an
observer
may be admitted unless at least one-third of the
Parties
present
object
. The
admission
and
participation
of
observers
shall be
subject
to the
rules of procedure
adopted
by the
Conference of the Parties
. ...
ARTICLE-Annex_II
: Information exchange [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Parties
to the
Convention
, in deciding what
information
is to be collected and
exchanged
, should take into
account
the usefulness of the
information
and the
costs
of obtaining it. The
Parties
further recognize that
co-operation
under this annex has to be consistent with
national laws
,
regulations
and practices regarding
patents
,
trade
secrets, and
protection
of
confidential
and
proprietary
information
. ...
... (a) Planned and ongoing
research
, both
governmental
and
private
, to
facilitate
the co-ordination of
research programmes
so as to make the most effective use of available
national
and
international
resources
; ...
... (a)
National laws
,
administrative measures
and
legal
research
relevant
to the
protection
of the
ozone layer
; ...
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