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Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
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economy
[
Global Index
]
PRINCIPLE-11
[
go to this PRINCIPLE
]
...
States
shall enact effective
environmental legislation
.
Environmental standards
,
management
objectives
and
priorities
should reflect the
environmental
and
development
context
to which they apply. Standards applied by some
countries
may be inappropriate and of unwarranted
economic
and
social cost
to other
countries
, in particular
developing countries
. ...
PRINCIPLE-12
[
go to this PRINCIPLE
]
...
States
should
cooperate
to
promote
a supportive and
open
international
economic system
that would
lead
to
economic growth
and
sustainable development
in all
countries
, to better
address
the
problems
of
environmental degradation
.
Trade
policy
measures
for
environmental
purposes
should not
constitute
a means of
arbitrary
or unjustifiable
discrimination
or a disguised
restriction
on
international trade
. ...
...
States
should
cooperate
to
promote
a supportive and
open
international
economic system
that would
lead
to
economic growth
and
sustainable development
in all
countries
, to better
address
the
problems
of
environmental degradation
.
Trade
policy
measures
for
environmental
purposes
should not
constitute
a means of
arbitrary
or unjustifiable
discrimination
or a disguised
restriction
on
international trade
. ...
PRINCIPLE-16
[
go to this PRINCIPLE
]
...
National authorities
should endeavour to
promote
the internalization of
environmental
costs
and the use of
economic
instruments
, taking into
account
the approach that the
polluter
should, in
principle
, bear the
cost of pollution
, with
due
regard
to the
public interest
and without distorting
international trade
and
investment
. ...
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L
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M
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N
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O
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P
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Q
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R
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U
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V
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Y