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Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects
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ARTICLE-IV
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. In all
cases
of
joint
and several
liability
referred to in paragraph 1 of this
article
, the
burden
of
compensation
for the
damage
shall be
apportioned
between the first two
States
in
accordance
with the
extent
to which they were at
fault
; if the
extent
of the
fault
of each of these
States
cannot be
established
, the
burden
of
compensation
shall be
apportioned
equally
between them. Such
apportionment
shall be without
prejudice
to the
right
of the
third State
to
seek
the entire
compensation
due
under this
Convention
from any or all of the
launching States
which are
jointly
and severally
liable
. ...
ARTICLE-V
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. A
launching State
which has
paid
compensation for damage
shall have the
right
to present a
claim
for
indemnification
to other
participants
in the
joint
launching
. The
participants
in a
joint
launching
may conclude
agreements
regarding the
apportioning
among themselves of the
financial obligation
in
respect
of which they are
jointly
and severally
liable
. Such
agreements
shall be without
prejudice
to the
right
of a
State
sustaining
damage
to
seek
the entire
compensation
due
under this
Convention
from any or all of the
launching States
which are
jointly
and severally
liable
. ...
... 2. A
launching State
which has
paid
compensation for damage
shall have the
right
to present a
claim
for
indemnification
to other
participants
in the
joint
launching
. The
participants
in a
joint
launching
may conclude
agreements
regarding the
apportioning
among themselves of the
financial obligation
in
respect
of which they are
jointly
and severally
liable
. Such
agreements
shall be without
prejudice
to the
right
of a
State
sustaining
damage
to
seek
the entire
compensation
due
under this
Convention
from any or all of the
launching States
which are
jointly
and severally
liable
. ...
ARTICLE-XXI
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... If the
damage
caused by a
space object
presents a
large-scale
danger
to
human
life
or seriously
interferes
with the
living
conditions
of the
population
or the
functioning
of
vital
centres, the
States Parties
, and in particular the
launching State
, shall examine the possibility of rendering appropriate and rapid
assistance
to the
State
which has
suffered
the
damage
, when it so
requests
. However, nothing in this
article
shall
affect
the
rights
or
obligations
of the
States Parties
under this
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-XXII
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. In this
Convention
, with the
exception
of
Articles
XXIV
to
XXVII
, references to
States
shall be deemed to apply to any
international
intergovernmental organization
which conducts
space
activities
if the
organization
declares
its
acceptance
of the
rights
and
obligations
provided for in this
Convention
and if a
majority
of the
States
members
of the
organization
are
States Parties
to this
Convention
and to the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
. ...
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