Law-ref.org Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Site search
Sister sites
Contents

Contents

PREAMBLE
PART-I: GENERAL PROVISIONS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES
ARTICLE-1: Nature and Scope of Obligations
ARTICLE-2: Intellectual Property Conventions
ARTICLE-3: National Treatment
ARTICLE-4: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment
ARTICLE-5: Multilateral Agreements on Acquisition or
ARTICLE-6: Exhaustion
ARTICLE-7: Objectives
ARTICLE-8: Principles
PART-II: STANDARDS CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY, SCOPE
P
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
SECTION-1
ARTICLE-9: Relation to the Berne Convention
ARTICLE-10: Computer Programs and Compilations of Data
ARTICLE-11: Rental Rights
ARTICLE-12: Term of Protection
ARTICLE-13: Limitations and Exceptions
ARTICLE-14: Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms
SECTION-2
ARTICLE-15: Protectable Subject Matter
ARTICLE-16: Rights Conferred
ARTICLE-17: Exceptions
ARTICLE-18: Term of Protection
ARTICLE-19: Requirement of Use
ARTICLE-20: Other Requirements
ARTICLE-21: Licensing and Assignment
SECTION-3
ARTICLE-22: Protection of Geographical Indications
ARTICLE-23
ARTICLE-24: International Negotiations; Exceptions
SECTION-4
ARTICLE-25: Requirements for Protection
ARTICLE-26: Protection
SECTION-5
ARTICLE-27: Patentable Subject Matter
ARTICLE-28: Rights Conferred
ARTICLE-29: Conditions on Patent Applicants
ARTICLE-30: Exceptions to Rights Conferred
ARTICLE-31: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder
ARTICLE-32: Revocation/Forfeiture
ARTICLE-33: Term of Protection
ARTICLE-34: Process Patents: Burden of Proof
SECTION-6
ARTICLE-35: Relation to the IPIC Treaty
ARTICLE-36: Scope of the Protection
ARTICLE-37: Acts Not Requiring the Authorization of the Right Holder
ARTICLE-38: Term of Protection
SECTION-7
ARTICLE-39
SECTION-8: IN CONTRACTUAL LICENCES
ARTICLE-40
PART-III: ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
SECTION-1
ARTICLE-41
SECTION-2
ARTICLE-42: Fair and Equitable Procedures
ARTICLE-43: Evidence
ARTICLE-44: Injunctions
ARTICLE-45: Damages
ARTICLE-46: Other Remedies
ARTICLE-47: Right of Information
ARTICLE-48: Indemnification of the Defendant
ARTICLE-49: Administrative Procedures
SECTION-3
ARTICLE-50
SECTION-4: SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO BORDER MEASURES
ARTICLE-51: Suspension of Release by Customs Authorities
ARTICLE-52
ARTICLE-53
ARTICLE-54: Notice of Suspension
ARTICLE-55: Duration of Suspension
ARTICLE-56
ARTICLE-57
ARTICLE-58: Ex Officio Action
ARTICLE-59: Remedies
ARTICLE-60: De Minimis Imports
SECTION-5
ARTICLE-61
PART-IV: ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND RELATED INTER-PARTES PROCEDURES
ARTICLE-62
PART-V: DISPUTE PREVENTION AND SETTLEMENT
ARTICLE-63: Transparency
ARTICLE-64
PART-VI: TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
ARTICLE-65: Transitional Arrangements
ARTICLE-66: Least-Developed Country Members
ARTICLE-67: Technical Cooperation
PART-VII: INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS; FINAL PROVISIONS
ARTICLE-68
ARTICLE-69
ARTICLE-70: Protection of Existing Subject Matter
ARTICLE-71
ARTICLE-72: Reservations
ARTICLE-73: Security Exceptions
FOOTNOTES
FOOTNOTE-1
P
nationalsAgreementcasecustomsterritoryMemberpersonsnaturallegalindustrialcommercialestablishmentcustomsterritory
FOOTNOTE-2
P
AgreementParis ConventionParis ConventionProtectionIndustrialPropertyParis ConventionStockholm ActConventionBerne ConventionBerne ConventionProtectionLiteraryArtistic WorksBerne ConventionParisActConventionRome ConventionInternational Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting OrganizationsadoptedRomeTreaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated CircuitsTreatyTreaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated CircuitsadoptedAgreementAgreementEstablishing
FOOTNOTE-3
P
purposes
ARTICLE-REF
ARTICLE-REF
protectionincludeaffectingavailabilityacquisitionscopemaintenanceenforcementintellectual property rightsaffectingintellectual property rightsAgreement
FOOTNOTE-4
P
sentence
ARTICLE-REF
Membersrespectobligationsenforcementadministrativeaction
FOOTNOTE-5
P
purposestermsinventive stepindustrial applicationMembertermsuseful
FOOTNOTE-6
P
rightrightsAgreementrespectsaleimportationdistributiongoodssubjectprovisions
ARTICLE-REF
FOOTNOTE-7
P
ARTICLE-REF
FOOTNOTE-8
P
Memberssystemoriginalgrantterm of protectiondatesystemoriginalgrant
FOOTNOTE-9
P
termrighttermrightTreaty
FOOTNOTE-10
P
purposeprovisionmannercontraryhonestcommercialbreachcontractbreachconfidencebreachacquisitioninformationthird partiesnegligentacquisition
FOOTNOTE-11
P
purposetermrightassociationslegalrights
FOOTNOTE-12
P
MembercontrolsmovementgoodsborderMembercustoms unionprovisionsborder
FOOTNOTE-13
P
obligationproceduresimportsgoodsmarketcountryconsentrightgoodstransit
FOOTNOTE-14
P
purposesAgreement
BLOCKQUOTE
P
trademarkgoodsgoodsincludingpackagingauthorizationtrademarkidenticaltrademarkregisteredrespectgoodsaspectstrademarkrightsownertrademarkquestionlawcountryimportation
P
piratedcopyrightgoodsgoodscopiesconsentrightpersonauthorizedrightcountryproductionindirectlycopyinfringementcopyrightrightlawcountryimportation