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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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adopt
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-8
: Principles [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Members
may, in formulating or
amending
their
laws
and
regulations
,
adopt
measures
necessary to
protect
public health
and
nutrition
, and to
promote
the
public interest
in
sectors
of
vital
importance to their
socio-economic
and
technological development
, provided that such
measures
are consistent with the
provisions
of this
Agreement
. ...
ARTICLE-24
: International Negotiations; Exceptions [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
measures
adopted
to
implement
this Section shall not
prejudice
eligibility
for or the
validity
of the
registration of a trademark
, or the
right
to use a
trademark
, on the basis that such a
trademark
is
identical
with, or similar to, a
geographical
indication. ...
ARTICLE-40
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. Nothing in this
Agreement
shall
prevent
Members
from specifying in their
legislation
licensing
practices or
conditions
that may in particular
cases
constitute
an
abuse
of
intellectual property rights
having an
adverse effect
on
competition
in the
relevant
market
. As provided above, a
Member
may
adopt
, consistently with the other
provisions
of this
Agreement
, appropriate
measures
to
prevent
or
control
such practices, which may
include
for example
exclusive
grantback
conditions
,
conditions
preventing challenges to
validity
and
coercive
package
licensing
, in the
light
of the
relevant
laws
and
regulations
of that
Member
. ...
ARTICLE-50
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. The
judicial authorities
shall have the
authority
to
adopt
provisional measures
inaudita altera parte where appropriate, in particular where any
delay
is likely to cause irreparable
harm
to the
right
holder, or where there is a demonstrable
risk
of
evidence
being
destroyed
. ...
... 4. Where
provisional measures
have been
adopted
inaudita altera parte, the
parties
affected
shall be given
notice
, without
delay
after the
execution
of the
measures
at the latest. A
review
,
including
a
right
to be heard, shall take
place
upon
request
of the defendant with a
view
to deciding, within a
reasonable
period
after the
notification
of the
measures
, whether these
measures
shall be modified, revoked or confirmed. ...
ARTICLE-51
: Suspension of Release by Customs Authorities [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Members
shall, in
conformity
with the
provisions
set out below,
adopt
procedures
(13)
to enable a
right
holder, who has
valid
grounds for suspecting that the
importation
of counterfeit
trademark
or
pirated
copyright
goods
(14)
may take
place
, to lodge an
application
in
writing
with
competent
authorities
,
administrative
or
judicial
, for the
suspension
by the
customs
authorities
of the
release
into
free circulation
of such
goods
.
Members
may enable such an
application
to be made in
respect
of
goods
which involve other
infringements
of
intellectual property rights
, provided that the
requirements
of this Section are met.
Members
may also provide for
corresponding
procedures
concerning
the
suspension
by the
customs
authorities
of the
release
of infringing
goods
destined for
exportation
from their
territories
. ...
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