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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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confidential information
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-40
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. Each
Member
shall enter, upon
request
, into
consultations
with any other
Member
which has cause to believe that an
intellectual property
right
owner
that is a
national
or domiciliary of the
Member
to which the
request
for
consultations
has been addressed is
undertaking
practices in
violation
of the requesting
Member
's
laws
and
regulations
on the
subject
matter of this Section, and which wishes to secure
compliance
with such
legislation
, without
prejudice
to any
action
under the
law
and to the
full
freedom
of an ultimate
decision
of either
Member
. The
Member
addressed shall accord
full
and sympathetic
consideration
to, and shall afford adequate
opportunity
for,
consultations
with the requesting
Member
, and shall
cooperate
through
supply
of
publicly
available non-
confidential information
of relevance to the matter in
question
and of other
information
available to the
Member
,
subject
to
domestic law
and to the
conclusion
of mutually
satisfactory
agreements
concerning
the
safeguarding
of its
confidentiality
by the requesting
Member
. ...
ARTICLE-42
: Fair and Equitable Procedures [
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]
...
Members
shall make available to
right
holders
(11)
civil
judicial
procedures
concerning
the
enforcement
of any
intellectual property
right
covered by this
Agreement
. Defendants shall have the
right
to
written notice
which is timely and contains sufficient
detail
,
including
the basis of the
claims
.
Parties
shall be allowed to be represented by
independent
legal
counsel
, and
procedures
shall not impose overly burdensome
requirements
concerning
mandatory
personal
appearances. All
parties
to such
procedures
shall be duly entitled to substantiate their
claims
and to present all
relevant
evidence
. The
procedure
shall provide a means to
identify
and
protect
confidential information
, unless this would be
contrary
to
existing
constitutional
requirements
. ...
ARTICLE-43
: Evidence [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
judicial authorities
shall have the
authority
, where a
party
has presented reasonably available
evidence
sufficient to
support
its
claims
and has specified
evidence
relevant
to substantiation of its
claims
which lies in the
control
of the
opposing
party
, to
order
that this
evidence
be produced by the
opposing
party
,
subject
in appropriate
cases
to
conditions
which ensure the
protection
of
confidential information
. ...
ARTICLE-57
[
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]
... Without
prejudice
to the
protection
of
confidential information
,
Members
shall provide the
competent
authorities
the
authority
to give the
right
holder sufficient
opportunity
to have any
goods
detained
by the
customs
authorities
inspected in
order
to substantiate the
right
holder's
claims
. The
competent
authorities
shall also have
authority
to give the
importer
an
equivalent
opportunity
to have any such
goods
inspected. Where a positive
determination
has been made on the
merits
of a
case
,
Members
may provide the
competent
authorities
the
authority
to inform the
right
holder of the
names
and
addresses
of the consignor, the
importer
and the
consignee
and of the
quantity
of the
goods
in
question
. ...
ARTICLE-63
: Transparency [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4. Nothing in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall require
Members
to disclose
confidential information
which would
impede
law enforcement
or otherwise be
contrary
to the
public interest
or would
prejudice
the
legitimate
commercial
interests
of particular
enterprises
,
public
or
private
. ...
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