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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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copy
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-11
: Rental Rights [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... In
respect
of at least
computer programs
and
cinematographic works
, a
Member
shall provide
authors
and their
successors
in title the
right
to
authorize
or to
prohibit
the
commercial rental
to the
public
of originals or
copies
of their
copyright
works
. A
Member
shall be excepted from this
obligation
in
respect
of
cinematographic works
unless such
rental
has led to widespread
copying
of such
works
which is materially impairing the
exclusive right
of
reproduction
conferred in that
Member
on
authors
and their
successors
in title. In
respect
of
computer programs
, this
obligation
does not apply to
rentals
where the
program
itself is not the essential
object
of the
rental
. ...
... In
respect
of at least
computer programs
and
cinematographic works
, a
Member
shall provide
authors
and their
successors
in title the
right
to
authorize
or to
prohibit
the
commercial rental
to the
public
of originals or
copies
of their
copyright
works
. A
Member
shall be excepted from this
obligation
in
respect
of
cinematographic works
unless such
rental
has led to widespread
copying
of such
works
which is materially impairing the
exclusive right
of
reproduction
conferred in that
Member
on
authors
and their
successors
in title. In
respect
of
computer programs
, this
obligation
does not apply to
rentals
where the
program
itself is not the essential
object
of the
rental
. ...
ARTICLE-26
: Protection [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
owner
of a
protected
industrial design
shall have the
right
to
prevent
third parties
not having the
owner
's
consent
from making,
selling
or
importing
articles bearing or embodying a
design
which is a
copy
, or substantially a
copy
, of the
protected design
, when such
acts
are undertaken for
commercial purposes
. ...
... 1. The
owner
of a
protected
industrial design
shall have the
right
to
prevent
third parties
not having the
owner
's
consent
from making,
selling
or
importing
articles bearing or embodying a
design
which is a
copy
, or substantially a
copy
, of the
protected design
, when such
acts
are undertaken for
commercial purposes
. ...
ARTICLE-70
: Protection of Existing Subject Matter [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 5. A
Member
is not obliged to apply the
provisions
of Article
11
and of paragraph 4 of Article
14
with
respect
to originals or
copies
purchased
prior
to the
date
of
application
of this
Agreement
for that
Member
. ...
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