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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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expense
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-45
: Damages [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. The
judicial authorities
shall also have the
authority
to
order
the infringer to
pay
the
right
holder
expenses
, which may
include
appropriate attorney's
fees
. In appropriate
cases
,
Members
may
authorize
the
judicial authorities
to
order
recovery
of
profits
and/or
payment
of pre-
established
damages
even where the infringer did not knowingly, or with
reasonable
grounds to know, engage in infringing
activity
. ...
ARTICLE-48
: Indemnification of the Defendant [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
judicial authorities
shall have the
authority
to
order
a
party
at whose
request
measures
were taken and who has
abused
enforcement procedures
to provide to a
party
wrongfully enjoined or restrained adequate
compensation
for the
injury
suffered
because of such
abuse
. The
judicial authorities
shall also have the
authority
to
order
the
applicant
to
pay
the defendant
expenses
, which may
include
appropriate attorney's
fees
. ...
A
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