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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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industrial
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-25
: Requirements for Protection [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Members
shall provide for the
protection
of
independently
created
industrial designs
that are new or
original
.
Members
may provide that
designs
are not new or
original
if they do not significantly differ from known
designs
or
combinations
of known
design
features.
Members
may provide that such
protection
shall not
extend
to
designs
dictated essentially by
technical
or functional
considerations
. ...
... 2. Each
Member
shall ensure that
requirements
for securing
protection
for
textile designs
, in particular in
regard
to any
cost
,
examination
or
publication
, do not unreasonably
impair
the
opportunity
to
seek
and obtain such
protection
.
Members
shall be
free
to
meet
this
obligation
through
industrial design
law
or through
copyright
law
. ...
ARTICLE-26
: Protection [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
owner
of a
protected
industrial design
shall have the
right
to
prevent
third parties
not having the
owner
's
consent
from making,
selling
or
importing
articles bearing or embodying a
design
which is a
copy
, or substantially a
copy
, of the
protected design
, when such
acts
are undertaken for
commercial purposes
. ...
... 2.
Members
may provide limited
exceptions
to the
protection
of
industrial designs
, provided that such
exceptions
do not unreasonably
conflict
with the
normal
exploitation
of
protected
industrial designs
and do not unreasonably
prejudice
the
legitimate interests
of the
owner
of the
protected design
, taking
account
of the
legitimate interests
of
third parties
. ...
... 2.
Members
may provide limited
exceptions
to the
protection
of
industrial designs
, provided that such
exceptions
do not unreasonably
conflict
with the
normal
exploitation
of
protected
industrial designs
and do not unreasonably
prejudice
the
legitimate interests
of the
owner
of the
protected design
, taking
account
of the
legitimate interests
of
third parties
. ...
ARTICLE-27
: Patentable Subject Matter [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Subject
to the
provisions
of paragraphs 2 and 3,
patents
shall be available for any inventions, whether
products
or
processes
, in all
fields
of
technology
, provided that they are new, involve an
inventive step
and are capable of
industrial application
.
(5)
Subject
to paragraph 4 of Article
65
, paragraph 8 of Article
70
and paragraph 3 of this Article,
patents
shall be available and
patent
rights
enjoyable without
discrimination
as to the
place
of
invention
, the
field
of
technology
and whether
products
are imported or locally produced. ...
ARTICLE-53
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. Where pursuant to an
application
under this Section the
release
of
goods
involving
industrial designs
,
patents
, layout-
designs
or undisclosed
information
into
free circulation
has been suspended by
customs
authorities
on the basis of a
decision
other than by a
judicial
or other
independent authority
, and the
period
provided for in Article
55
has expired without the granting of
provisional
relief
by the duly empowered
authority
, and provided that all other
conditions
for
importation
have been complied with, the
owner
,
importer
, or
consignee
of such
goods
shall be entitled to their
release
on the posting of a
security
in an
amount
sufficient to
protect
the
right
holder for any
infringement
.
Payment
of such
security
shall not
prejudice
any other
remedy
available to the
right
holder, it being understood that the
security
shall be released if the
right
holder fails to pursue the
right
of
action
within a
reasonable
period
of
time
. ...
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