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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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reason
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-10
: Computer Programs and Compilations of Data [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2.
Compilations
of
data
or other
material
, whether in machine readable or other form, which by
reason
of the
selection
or
arrangement
of their contents
constitute
intellectual creations
shall be
protected
as such. Such
protection
, which shall not
extend
to the
data
or
material
itself, shall be without
prejudice
to any
copyright
subsisting in the
data
or
material
itself. ...
ARTICLE-19
: Requirement of Use [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. If use is required to maintain a
registration
, the
registration
may be cancelled only after an uninterrupted
period
of at least three
years
of non-use, unless
valid
reasons
based on the existence of obstacles to such use are shown by the
trademark
owner
.
Circumstances
arising
independently
of the will of the
owner
of the
trademark
which
constitute
an obstacle to the use of the
trademark
, such as
import
restrictions
on or other
government
requirements
for
goods
or
services
protected
by the
trademark
, shall be recognized as
valid
reasons
for non-use. ...
... 1. If use is required to maintain a
registration
, the
registration
may be cancelled only after an uninterrupted
period
of at least three
years
of non-use, unless
valid
reasons
based on the existence of obstacles to such use are shown by the
trademark
owner
.
Circumstances
arising
independently
of the will of the
owner
of the
trademark
which
constitute
an obstacle to the use of the
trademark
, such as
import
restrictions
on or other
government
requirements
for
goods
or
services
protected
by the
trademark
, shall be recognized as
valid
reasons
for non-use. ...
ARTICLE-43
: Evidence [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. In
cases
in which a
party
to a
proceeding
voluntarily and without good
reason
refuses
access
to, or otherwise does not provide necessary
information
within a
reasonable
period
, or significantly impedes a
procedure
relating to an
enforcement
action
, a
Member
may accord
judicial authorities
the
authority
to make
preliminary
and final
determinations
,
affirmative
or
negative
, on the basis of the
information
presented to them,
including
the
complaint
or the allegation presented by the
party
adversely
affected
by the denial of
access to information
,
subject
to providing the
parties
an
opportunity
to be heard on the allegations or
evidence
. ...
ARTICLE-63
: Transparency [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. Each
Member
shall be prepared to
supply
, in response to a
written request
from another
Member
,
information
of the sort referred to in paragraph 1. A
Member
, having
reason
to believe that a
specific
judicial
decision
or
administrative
ruling or
bilateral
agreement
in the
area
of
intellectual property rights
affects
its
rights
under this
Agreement
, may also
request
in
writing
to be given
access
to or be informed in sufficient
detail
of such
specific
judicial
decisions
or
administrative
rulings or
bilateral
agreements
. ...
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