Law-ref.org
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Site search
Global links
homepage
documents
Sister sites
Chess-Ref
ZVON
RFC-Ref
InChI
Local links
Previous
Next
Frontpage
Contents
Keywords
Local
Global
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y
situation
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-31
: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b) such use may only be permitted if,
prior
to such use, the proposed user has made efforts to obtain
authorization
from the
right
holder on
reasonable
commercial
terms
and
conditions
and that such efforts have not been successful within a
reasonable
period
of
time
. This
requirement
may be waived by a
Member
in the
case
of a
national
emergency
or other
circumstances
of
extreme
urgency
or in
cases
of
public
non-
commercial
use. In
situations
of
national
emergency
or other
circumstances
of
extreme
urgency
, the
right
holder shall, nevertheless, be notified as soon as reasonably practicable. In the
case
of
public
non-
commercial
use, where the
government
or contractor, without making a
patent
search
, knows or has demonstrable grounds to know that a
valid
patent
is or will be used by or for the
government
, the
right
holder shall be informed promptly; ...
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y