Whereas disregard and contempt for
human rights have resulted in barbarous
acts which have outraged the
conscience of
mankind, and the advent of a
world in which
human beings shall enjoy
freedom of
speech and
belief and
freedom from
fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the
common people,
Whereas it is essential, if
man is not to be compelled to have
recourse, as a last resort, to
rebellion against tyranny and
oppression, that
human rights should be
protected by the
rule of law,
Whereas it is essential to
promote the
development of
friendly relations between
nations,
Whereas a
common understanding of these
rights and
freedoms is of the
greatest importance for the
full realization of this pledge,
Proclaims this
Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a
common standard of
achievement for all peoples and all
nations, to the end that every
individual and every
organ of
society, keeping this
Declaration constantly in
mind, shall strive by
teaching and
education to
promote respect for these
rights and
freedoms and by progressive
measures,
national and
international, to secure their
universal and effective
recognition and
observance, both among the peoples of
Member States themselves and among the peoples of
territories under their
jurisdiction.