Law-ref.org
The Framework Convention on Climate Change
Site search
Global links
homepage
documents
Sister sites
Chess-Ref
ZVON
RFC-Ref
InChI
REACH Online
Local links
Previous
Next
Frontpage
Contents
Keywords
Local
Global
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y
-
Z
ecosystem
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Concerned
that
human activities
have been substantially
increasing
the
atmospheric
concentrations
of
greenhouse gases
, that these
increases
enhance the
natural
greenhouse
effect
, and that this will result on average in an additional warming of the
Earth
's
surface
and
atmosphere
and may adversely
affect
natural
ecosystems
and
humankind
, ...
...
Aware
of the
role
and importance in
terrestrial
and
marine
ecosystems
of
sinks
and
reservoirs
of
greenhouse gases
, ...
...
Recognizing further
that low-lying and other small
island
countries
,
countries
with low-lying
coastal
,
arid
and
semi-arid
areas
or
areas
liable
to
floods
,
drought
and
desertification
, and
developing countries
with fragile
mountainous
ecosystems
are particularly
vulnerable
to the
adverse effects of climate change
, ...
ARTICLE-1
: DEFINITIONS* [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. "
Adverse effects of climate change
" means
changes
in the
physical environment
or
biota
resulting from
climate change
which have
significant
deleterious
effects
on the composition,
resilience
or
productivity
of
natural
and
managed ecosystems
or on the
operation
of
socio-economic
systems
or on
human health
and
welfare
. ...
ARTICLE-2
: OBJECTIVE [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The ultimate
objective
of this
Convention
and any related
legal instruments
that the
Conference of the Parties
may
adopt
is to
achieve
, in
accordance
with the
relevant
provisions
of the
Convention
, stabilization of
greenhouse gas
concentrations
in the
atmosphere
at a level that would
prevent
dangerous
anthropogenic
interference
with the
climate system
. Such a level should be achieved within a
time
-frame sufficient to allow
ecosystems
to adapt naturally to
climate change
, to ensure that
food
production
is not threatened and to enable
economic development
to proceed in a
sustainable
manner
. ...
ARTICLE-4
: COMMITMENTS [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (d)
Promote
sustainable management
, and
promote
and
cooperate
in the
conservation
and enhancement, as appropriate, of
sinks
and
reservoirs
of all
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
,
including
biomass,
forests
and oceans as well as other
terrestrial
,
coastal
and
marine
ecosystems
; ...
... (g)
Countries
with
areas
with fragile
ecosystems
,
including
mountainous
ecosystems
; ...
... (g)
Countries
with
areas
with fragile
ecosystems
,
including
mountainous
ecosystems
; ...
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y
-
Z