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The Framework Convention on Climate Change
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integration
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Affirming
that responses to
climate change
should be
coordinated
with
social
and
economic development
in an
integrated
manner
with a
view
to avoiding
adverse impacts
on the latter, taking into
full
account
the
legitimate
priority
needs of
developing countries
for the
achievement
of sustained
economic growth
and the
eradication
of
poverty
, ...
ARTICLE-1
: DEFINITIONS* [
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]
... 6. "
Regional economic integration organization
" means an
organization
constituted by
sovereign States
of a given
region
which has
competence
in
respect
of matters
governed
by this
Convention
or its
protocols
and has been duly
authorized
, in
accordance
with its
internal procedures
, to
sign
,
ratify
,
accept
,
approve
or
accede
to the
instruments
concerned
. ...
ARTICLE-3
: PRINCIPLES [
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]
... 4. The
Parties
have a
right
to, and should,
promote
sustainable development
.
Policies
and
measures
to
protect
the
climate system
against
human
-induced
change
should be appropriate for the
specific
conditions
of each
Party
and should be
integrated
with
national
development programmes
, taking into
account
that
economic development
is essential for adopting
measures
to
address
climate change
. ...
ARTICLE-4
: COMMITMENTS [
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]
... (e)
Cooperate
in preparing for
adaptation
to the
impacts
of
climate change
; develop and elaborate appropriate and
integrated
plans
for
coastal zone
management
,
water resources
and
agriculture
, and for the
protection
and
rehabilitation
of
areas
, particularly in
Africa
,
affected
by
drought
and
desertification
, as well as
floods
; ...
ARTICLE-14
: SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES [
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]
... 2. When
ratifying
, accepting, approving or
acceding
to the
Convention
, or at any
time
thereafter, a
Party
which is not a
regional economic integration organization
may
declare
in a
written
instrument
submitted to the
Depositary
that, in
respect
of any
dispute
concerning
the
interpretation
or
application
of the
Convention
, it recognizes as
compulsory
ipso facto
and without
special agreement
, in
relation
to any
Party
accepting the same
obligation
: ...
... A
Party
which is a
regional economic integration organization
may make a
declaration
with like
effect
in
relation
to
arbitration
in
accordance
with the
procedures
referred to in subparagraph (b) above. ...
ARTICLE-18
: RIGHT TO VOTE [
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]
... 2.
Regional economic integration organizations
, in matters within their
competence
, shall
exercise
their
right to vote
with a
number of votes
equal
to the
number
of their
member States
that are
Parties
to the
Convention
. Such an
organization
shall not
exercise
its
right to vote
if any of its
member States
exercises its
right
, and vice versa. ...
ARTICLE-20
: SIGNATURE [
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]
... This
Convention
shall be
open
for
signature
by
States
Members
of the
United Nations
or of any of its specialized
agencies
or that are
Parties
to the
Statute
of the
International Court of Justice
and by
regional economic integration organizations
at
Rio de Janeiro
, during the
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
, and thereafter at
United Nations
Headquarters
in
New York
from 20 June 1992 to 19 June 1993. ...
ARTICLE-22
: RATIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE, APPROVAL OR ACCESSION [
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]
... 1. The
Convention
shall be
subject
to
ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
by
States
and by
regional economic integration organizations
. It shall be
open
for
accession
from the
day
after the
date
on which the
Convention
is closed for
signature
.
Instruments of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
shall be
deposited
with the
Depositary
. ...
... 2. Any
regional economic integration organization
which becomes a
Party
to the
Convention
without any of its
member States
being a
Party
shall be bound by all the
obligations
under the
Convention
. In the
case
of such
organizations
, one or more of whose
member States
is a
Party
to the
Convention
, the
organization
and its
member States
shall
decide
on their respective
responsibilities
for the
performance
of their
obligations
under the
Convention
. In such
cases
, the
organization
and the
member States
shall not be entitled to
exercise
rights
under the
Convention
concurrently. ...
... 3. In their
instruments of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
,
regional economic integration organizations
shall
declare
the
extent
of their
competence
with
respect
to the matters
governed
by the
Convention
. These
organizations
shall also inform the
Depositary
, who shall in turn inform the
Parties
, of any substantial
modification
in the
extent
of their
competence
. ...
ARTICLE-23
: ENTRY INTO FORCE [
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]
... 2. For each
State
or
regional economic integration organization
that
ratifies
,
accepts
or
approves
the
Convention
or
accedes
thereto after the deposit of the fiftieth
instrument of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
, the
Convention
shall
enter into force
on the ninetieth
day
after the
date
of deposit by such
State
or
regional economic integration organization
of its
instrument of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
. ...
... 2. For each
State
or
regional economic integration organization
that
ratifies
,
accepts
or
approves
the
Convention
or
accedes
thereto after the deposit of the fiftieth
instrument of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
, the
Convention
shall
enter into force
on the ninetieth
day
after the
date
of deposit by such
State
or
regional economic integration organization
of its
instrument of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
. ...
... 3. For the
purposes
of paragraphs 1 and 2 above, any
instrument
deposited
by a
regional economic integration organization
shall not be counted as additional to those
deposited
by
States
members
of the
organization
. ...
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