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The Framework Convention on Climate Change
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policy
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Recalling also
that
States
have, in
accordance
with the
Charter of the United Nations
and the
principles
of
international law
, the
sovereign right
to exploit their own
resources
pursuant to their own
environmental
and developmental
policies
, and the
responsibility
to ensure that
activities
within their
jurisdiction
or
control
do not cause
damage
to the
environment
of other
States
or of
areas
beyond the
limits
of
national jurisdiction
, ...
ARTICLE-3
: PRINCIPLES [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. The
Parties
should take
precautionary
measures
to anticipate,
prevent
or minimize the causes of
climate change
and
mitigate
its
adverse effects
. Where there are
threats
of
serious
or irreversible
damage
,
lack
of
full
scientific
certainty should not be used as a
reason
for postponing such
measures
, taking into
account
that
policies
and
measures
to deal with
climate change
should be
cost
-effective so as to ensure
global
benefits
at the lowest possible
cost
. To
achieve
this, such
policies
and
measures
should take into
account
different
socio-economic
contexts
, be comprehensive, cover all
relevant
sources
,
sinks
and
reservoirs
of
greenhouse gases
and
adaptation
, and comprise all
economic
sectors
. Efforts to
address
climate change
may be carried out cooperatively by interested
Parties
. ...
... 3. The
Parties
should take
precautionary
measures
to anticipate,
prevent
or minimize the causes of
climate change
and
mitigate
its
adverse effects
. Where there are
threats
of
serious
or irreversible
damage
,
lack
of
full
scientific
certainty should not be used as a
reason
for postponing such
measures
, taking into
account
that
policies
and
measures
to deal with
climate change
should be
cost
-effective so as to ensure
global
benefits
at the lowest possible
cost
. To
achieve
this, such
policies
and
measures
should take into
account
different
socio-economic
contexts
, be comprehensive, cover all
relevant
sources
,
sinks
and
reservoirs
of
greenhouse gases
and
adaptation
, and comprise all
economic
sectors
. Efforts to
address
climate change
may be carried out cooperatively by interested
Parties
. ...
... 4. The
Parties
have a
right
to, and should,
promote
sustainable development
.
Policies
and
measures
to
protect
the
climate system
against
human
-induced
change
should be appropriate for the
specific
conditions
of each
Party
and should be
integrated
with
national
development programmes
, taking into
account
that
economic development
is essential for adopting
measures
to
address
climate change
. ...
ARTICLE-4
: COMMITMENTS [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (f) Take
climate change
considerations
into
account
, to the
extent
feasible, in their
relevant
social
,
economic
and
environmental
policies
and
actions
, and employ appropriate
methods
, for example
impact assessments
, formulated and
determined
nationally, with a
view
to minimizing
adverse effects
on the
economy
, on
public health
and on the
quality of the environment
, of
projects
or
measures
undertaken by them to
mitigate
or adapt to
climate change
; ...
... (a) Each of these
Parties
shall
adopt
national1
policies
and take
corresponding
measures
on the
mitigation
of
climate change
, by limiting its
anthropogenic emissions
of
greenhouse gases
and
protecting
and enhancing its
greenhouse gas
sinks
and
reservoirs
. These
policies
and
measures
will demonstrate that
developed countries
are taking the
lead
in modifying longer-
term
trends
in
anthropogenic emissions
consistent with the
objective
of the
Convention
, recognizing that the
return
by the end of the present decade to earlier levels of
anthropogenic emissions
of
carbon dioxide
and other
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
would
contribute
to such
modification
, and taking into
account
the
differences
in these
Parties
' starting points and approaches,
economic
structures
and
resource
bases
, the need to maintain strong and
sustainable
economic growth
, available
technologies
and other
individual
circumstances
, as well as the need for
equitable
and appropriate
contributions
by each of these
Parties
to the
global
effort regarding that
objective
. These
Parties
may
implement
such
policies
and
measures
jointly
with other
Parties
and may assist other
Parties
in contributing to the
achievement
of the
objective
of the
Convention
and, in particular, that of this subparagraph; ...
... (a) Each of these
Parties
shall
adopt
national1
policies
and take
corresponding
measures
on the
mitigation
of
climate change
, by limiting its
anthropogenic emissions
of
greenhouse gases
and
protecting
and enhancing its
greenhouse gas
sinks
and
reservoirs
. These
policies
and
measures
will demonstrate that
developed countries
are taking the
lead
in modifying longer-
term
trends
in
anthropogenic emissions
consistent with the
objective
of the
Convention
, recognizing that the
return
by the end of the present decade to earlier levels of
anthropogenic emissions
of
carbon dioxide
and other
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
would
contribute
to such
modification
, and taking into
account
the
differences
in these
Parties
' starting points and approaches,
economic
structures
and
resource
bases
, the need to maintain strong and
sustainable
economic growth
, available
technologies
and other
individual
circumstances
, as well as the need for
equitable
and appropriate
contributions
by each of these
Parties
to the
global
effort regarding that
objective
. These
Parties
may
implement
such
policies
and
measures
jointly
with other
Parties
and may assist other
Parties
in contributing to the
achievement
of the
objective
of the
Convention
and, in particular, that of this subparagraph; ...
... (a) Each of these
Parties
shall
adopt
national1
policies
and take
corresponding
measures
on the
mitigation
of
climate change
, by limiting its
anthropogenic emissions
of
greenhouse gases
and
protecting
and enhancing its
greenhouse gas
sinks
and
reservoirs
. These
policies
and
measures
will demonstrate that
developed countries
are taking the
lead
in modifying longer-
term
trends
in
anthropogenic emissions
consistent with the
objective
of the
Convention
, recognizing that the
return
by the end of the present decade to earlier levels of
anthropogenic emissions
of
carbon dioxide
and other
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
would
contribute
to such
modification
, and taking into
account
the
differences
in these
Parties
' starting points and approaches,
economic
structures
and
resource
bases
, the need to maintain strong and
sustainable
economic growth
, available
technologies
and other
individual
circumstances
, as well as the need for
equitable
and appropriate
contributions
by each of these
Parties
to the
global
effort regarding that
objective
. These
Parties
may
implement
such
policies
and
measures
jointly
with other
Parties
and may assist other
Parties
in contributing to the
achievement
of the
objective
of the
Convention
and, in particular, that of this subparagraph; ...
... (b) In
order
to
promote
progress
to this end, each of these
Parties
shall
communicate
, within six
months
of the
entry into force
of the
Convention
for it and periodically thereafter, and in
accordance
with
Article
12
, detailed
information
on its
policies
and
measures
referred to in subparagraph (a) above, as well as on its resulting projected
anthropogenic emissions
by
sources
and
removals
by
sinks
of
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
for the
period
referred to in subparagraph (a), with the aim of returning individually or
jointly
to their 1990 levels these
anthropogenic emissions
of
carbon dioxide
and other
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
. This
information
will be reviewed by the
Conference of the Parties
, at its first
session
and periodically thereafter, in
accordance
with
Article
7
; ...
... (ii)
Identify
and periodically
review
its own
policies
and practices which
encourage
activities
that
lead
to
greater
levels of
anthropogenic emissions
of
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
than would otherwise occur; ...
ARTICLE-11
: FINANCIAL MECHANISM [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. A
mechanism
for the
provision
of
financial resources
on a
grant
or concessional basis,
including
for the
transfer of technology
, is hereby defined. It shall
function
under the
guidance
of and be
accountable
to the
Conference of the Parties
, which shall
decide
on its
policies
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
related to this
Convention
. Its
operation
shall be
entrusted
to one or more
existing
international
entities
. ...
... (a)
Modalities
to ensure that the funded
projects
to
address
climate change
are in
conformity
with the
policies
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
established
by the
Conference of the Parties
; ...
... (b)
Modalities
by which a particular
funding
decision
may be reconsidered in
light
of these
policies
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
; ...
ARTICLE-12
: COMMUNICATION OF INFORMATION RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (a) A detailed
description
of the
policies
and
measures
that it has
adopted
to
implement
its
commitment
under
Article
4
, paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b); and ...
... (b) A
specific
estimate
of the
effects
that the
policies
and
measures
referred to in subparagraph (a) immediately above will have on
anthropogenic emissions
by its
sources
and
removals
by its
sinks
of
greenhouse gases
during the
period
referred to in
Article
4
, paragraph 2(a). ...
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