Section 1
The
judicial Power of the
United States shall be vested in one
supreme Court, and in such
inferior Courts as the
Congress may from
time to
time ordain and
establish. The
Judges, both of the
supreme and
inferior Courts, shall hold their
Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times,
receive for their
Services a
Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in
Office.
Section 2
The
judicial Power shall
extend to all
Cases, in
Law and
Equity, arising under this
Constitution, the
Laws of the
United States, and
Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their
Authority;--to all
Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls;--to all
Cases of admiralty and
maritime Jurisdiction;--to
Controversies to which the
United States shall be a
Party;--to
Controversies between two or more
States;--
[between a State and Citizens of another State]Amendment XI;--between
Citizens of different
States;--between
Citizens of the same
State claiming Lands under
Grants of different
States, and between a
State, or the
Citizens thereof, and
foreign States,
Citizens or
Subjects.
In all
Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls, and those in which a
State shall be
Party, the
supreme Court shall have
original Jurisdiction. In all the other
Cases before mentioned, the
supreme Court shall have appellate
Jurisdiction, both as to
Law and
Fact, with such
Exceptions, and under such
Regulations as the
Congress shall make.
The
Trial of all
Crimes, except in
Cases of
Impeachment, shall be by
Jury; and such
Trial shall be held in the
State where the said
Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any
State, the
Trial shall be at such
Place or
Places as the
Congress may by
Law have directed.
Section 3
Treason against the
United States, shall consist only in levying
War against them, or in adhering to their
Enemies, giving them
Aid and Comfort. No
Person shall be
convicted of
Treason unless on the
Testimony of two
Witnesses to the same overt
Act, or on
Confession in
open Court.
The
Congress shall have
Power to
declare the
Punishment of
Treason, but no Attainder of
Treason shall
work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the
Life of the
Person attainted.