... No
person shall be held to answer for a
capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a
Grand Jury, except in
cases arising in the
land or
naval forces, or in the
Militia, when in actual
service in
time of War or
public danger; nor shall any
person be
subject for the same
offence to be twice put in jeopardy of
life or
limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a
witness against himself, nor be
deprived of
life,
liberty, or
property, without
due process of
law; nor shall
private property be taken for
public use, without just
compensation. ...
...
Representatives shall be
apportioned among the several
States according to their respective
numbers, counting the whole
number of
persons in each
State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the
right to vote at any
election for the
choice of electors for
President and
Vice-President of the
United States,
Representatives in
Congress, the
Executive and
Judicial officers of a
State, or the
members of the
Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the
male inhabitants of such
State,
[being twenty-one years of age]Amendment XXVI, and
citizens of the
United States, or in any way abridged, except for
participation in
rebellion, or other
crime, the basis of
representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the
number of such
male citizens shall bear to the whole
number of
male citizens twenty-one
years of
age in such
State. ...