...
Representatives shall be
apportioned among the several
States according to their respective
numbers, counting the whole
number of
persons in each
State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the
right to vote at any
election for the
choice of electors for
President and
Vice-President of the
United States,
Representatives in
Congress, the
Executive and
Judicial officers of a
State, or the
members of the
Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the
male inhabitants of such
State,
[being twenty-one years of age]Amendment XXVI, and
citizens of the
United States, or in any way abridged, except for
participation in
rebellion, or other
crime, the basis of
representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the
number of such
male citizens shall bear to the whole
number of
male citizens twenty-one
years of
age in such
State. ...
... No
person shall be a
Senator or
Representative in
Congress, or
elector of
President and
Vice-President, or hold any
office,
civil or
military, under the
United States, or under any
State, who, having previously taken an
oath, as a
member of
Congress, or as an
officer of the
United States, or as a
member of any
State legislature, or as an
executive or
judicial officer of any
State, to
support the
Constitution of the
United States, shall have engaged in
insurrection or
rebellion against the same, or given
aid or comfort to the
enemies thereof. But
Congress may by a
vote of two-thirds of each
House,
remove such
disability. ...
... Thereafter, when the
President transmits to the
President pro tempore of the
Senate and the
Speaker of the
House of Representatives his
written declaration that no inability
exists, he shall resume the
powers and
duties of his
office unless the
Vice President and a
majority of either the principal
officers of the
executive department or of such other
body as
Congress may by
law provide, transmit within four
days to the
President pro tempore of the
Senate and the
Speaker of the
House of Representatives their
written declaration that the
President is
unable to
discharge the
powers and
duties of his
office. Thereupon
Congress shall
decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that
purpose if not in
session. If the
Congress, within twenty-one
days after
receipt of the latter
written declaration, or, if
Congress is not in
session, within twenty-one
days after
Congress is required to
assemble, determines by two-thirds
vote of both
Houses that the
President is
unable to
discharge the
powers and
duties of his
office, the
Vice President shall
continue to
discharge the same as Acting
President; otherwise, the
President shall resume the
powers and
duties of his
office. ...