...
[Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons]Amendment XIV. The actual
Enumeration shall be made within three
Years after the first
Meeting of the
Congress of the
United States, and within every
subsequent Term of ten
Years, in such
Manner as they shall by
Law direct. The
Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each
State shall have at Least one
Representative; and until such
enumeration shall be made, the
State of
New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight,
Rhode-Island and
Providence Plantations one,
Connecticut five,
New-York six,
New Jersey four,
Pennsylvania eight,
Delaware one,
Maryland six,
Virginia ten,
North Carolina five,
South Carolina five, and
Georgia three. ...
... Every
Bill which shall have passed the
House of Representatives and the
Senate, shall, before it become a
Law, be presented to the
President of the
United States: If he
approve he shall
sign it, but if not he shall
return it, with his
Objections to that
House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the
Objections at large on their
Journal, and proceed to reconsider it.If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that
House shall
agree to pass the
Bill, it shall be sent, together with the
Objections, to the other
House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if
approved by two thirds of that
House, it shall become a
Law. But in all such
Cases the
Votes of both
Houses shall be
determined by yeas and Nays, and the
Names of the
Persons voting for and against the
Bill shall be
entered on the
Journal of each
House respectively. If any
Bill shall not be
returned by the
President within ten
Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a
Law, in like
Manner as if he had
signed it, unless the
Congress by their
Adjournment prevent its
Return, in which
Case it shall not be a
Law. ...
... The Electors shall
meet in their respective
States, and
vote by
Ballot for two
Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an
Inhabitant of the same
State with themselves. And they shall make a
List of all the
Persons voted for, and of the
Number of Votes for each; which
List they shall
sign and certify, and transmit
sealed to the
Seat of the
Government of the
United States, directed to the
President of the
Senate. The
President of the
Senate shall, in the
Presence of the
Senate and
House of Representatives,
open all the
Certificates, and the
Votes shall then be counted. The
Person having the
greatest Number of Votes shall be the
President, if such
Number be a
Majority of the whole
Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such
Majority, and have an
equal Number of Votes, then the
House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by
Ballot one of them for
President; and if no
Person have a
Majority, then from the five highest on the
List the said
House shall in like
Manner chuse the
President. But in chusing the
President, the
Votes shall be taken by
States, the
Representation from each
State having one
Vote; A
quorum for this
purpose shall consist of a
Member or
Members from two thirds of the
States, and a
Majority of all the
States shall be necessary to a
Choice. In every
Case, after the
Choice of the
President, the
Person having the
greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the
Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have
equal Votes, the
Senate shall chuse from them by
Ballot the
Vice President ...
... The
Congress, whenever two thirds of both
Houses shall deem it necessary, shall
propose Amendments to this
Constitution, or, on the
Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several
States, shall call a
Convention for proposing
Amendments, which, in either
Case, shall be
valid to all
Intents and
Purposes, as Part of this
Constitution, when
ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several
States, or by
Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of
Ratification may be proposed by the
Congress; Provided that no
Amendment which may be made
prior to the
Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any
Manner affect the first and fourth
Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no
State, without its
Consent, shall be
deprived of its
equal Suffrage in the
Senate. ...