... He shall have
Power, by and with the
Advice and
Consent of the
Senate, to make
Treaties, provided two thirds of the
Senators present concur; and he shall
nominate, and by and with the
Advice and
Consent of the
Senate, shall appoint
Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls,
Judges of the
supreme Court, and all other
Officers of the
United States, whose
Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be
established by
Law: but the
Congress may by
Law vest the
Appointment of such
inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the
President alone, in the
Courts of Law, or in the Heads of
Departments. ...
... The
judicial Power shall
extend to all
Cases, in
Law and
Equity, arising under this
Constitution, the
Laws of the
United States, and
Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their
Authority;--to all
Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls;--to all
Cases of admiralty and
maritime Jurisdiction;--to
Controversies to which the
United States shall be a
Party;--to
Controversies between two or more
States;--
[between a State and Citizens of another State]Amendment XI;--between
Citizens of different
States;--between
Citizens of the same
State claiming Lands under
Grants of different
States, and between a
State, or the
Citizens thereof, and
foreign States,
Citizens or
Subjects. ...