 |
Law-ref.org | Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |
Site search
Sister sites
establish [Global Index]
...
Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish
conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from
treaties can be maintained,
...
ARTICLE-10: Authentication of the text [go to this ARTICLE]
ARTICLE-12: Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by signature [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) it is otherwise established that the negotiating States
were agreed that signature should have that effect;
or ...
... (a) the initialling of a text constitutes a signature of
the treaty when it is established that the negotiating
States so agreed; ...
ARTICLE-13: Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by an
exchange of instruments constituting a treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) it is otherwise established that those States were agreed
that the exchange of instruments should have that effect. ...
ARTICLE-14: Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by ratification,
acceptance or approval [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) it is otherwise established that the negotiating States
were agreed that ratification should be required; ...
ARTICLE-15: Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by accession [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) it is otherwise established that the negotiating States
were agreed that such consent may be expressed by that
State by means of accession; or ...
ARTICLE-16: Exchange or deposit of instruments of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession [go to this ARTICLE]
... Unless the treaty
otherwise provides, instruments of ratification, acceptance,
approval or accession establish the consent of a State to be bound
by a treaty upon: ...
ARTICLE-21: Legal effects of reservations and of objections
to reservations [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. A reservation established with regard to another
party in accordance with articles 19, 20 and 23: ...
ARTICLE-24: Entry into force [go to this ARTICLE]
...
2. Failing any such provision or agreement, a treaty
enters into force as soon as consent to be bound by the
treaty has been established for all the negotiating States.
...
...
3. When the consent of a State to be bound by a treaty
is established on a date after the treaty has come into
force, the treaty enters into force for that State on
that date, unless the treaty otherwise provides.
...
ARTICLE-28: Non-retroactivity of treaties [go to this ARTICLE]
... Unless a different intention appears from the
treaty or is otherwise established, its provisions do
not bind a party in relation to any act or fact which
took place or any situation which ceased to exist before the date
of the entry into force of the treaty with respect to that party. ...
ARTICLE-29: Territorial scope of treaties [go to this ARTICLE]
... Unless a different intention appears from the
treaty or is otherwise established, a treaty is binding
upon each party in respect of its entire territory. ...
ARTICLE-31: General rule of interpretation [go to this ARTICLE]
... 4. A special meaning shall be given to a term if it is established
that the parties so intended. ...
ARTICLE-35: Treaties providing for obligations for third States [go to this ARTICLE]
... An obligation arises for a third State from a
provision of a treaty if the parties to the treaty intend
the provision to be the means of establishing the obligation
and the third State expressly accepts that obligation in writing. ...
ARTICLE-36: Treaties providing for rights for third States [go to this ARTICLE]
...
2. A State exercising a right in accordance with paragraph
1 shall comply with the conditions for its exercise provided
for in the treaty or established in conformity with the
treaty. ...
ARTICLE-37: Revocation or modification of obligations or rights
of third States [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. When an obligation has arisen for a third State
in conformity with article 35, the obligation may be
revoked or modified only with the consent of the parties
to the treaty and of the third State, unless it is established
that they had otherwise agreed.
...
...
2. When a right has arisen for a third State in conformity
with article 36, the right may not be revoked or modified
by the parties if it is established that the right was
intended not to be revocable or subject to modification
without the consent of the third State. ...
ARTICLE-44: Separability of treaty provisions [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) it appears from the treaty or is otherwise established
that acceptance of those clauses was not an essential
basis of the consent of the other party or parties
to be bound by the treaty as a whole; and ...
ARTICLE-56: Denunciation of or withdrawal from a treaty containing
no provision regarding termination, denunciation or withdrawal [go to this ARTICLE]
... (a) it is established that the parties intended to admit
the possibility of denunciation or withdrawal; or ...
ARTICLE-59: Termination or suspension of the operation of
a treaty implied by conclusion of a later treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... (a) it appears from the later treaty or is otherwise established
that the parties intended that the matter should be
governed by that treaty; or ...
... 2. The earlier treaty shall be considered as only suspended
in operation if it appears from the later treaty or is
otherwise established that such was the intention of
the parties. ...
ARTICLE-63: Severance of diplomatic or consular relations [go to this ARTICLE]
... The severance of diplomatic or consular relations
between parties to a treaty does not affect the legal
relations established between them by the treaty except
in so far as the existence of diplomatic or consular relations
is indispensable for the application of the treaty. ...
ARTICLE-69: Consequences of the invalidity of a treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. A treaty the invalidity of which is established
under the present Convention is void. The provisions
of a void treaty have no legal force.
...
... (a) each party may require any other party to establish as
far as possible in their mutual relations the position
that would have existed if the acts had not been performed; ...
ARTICLE-72: Consequences of the suspension of the operation
of a treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) does not otherwise affect the legal relations between
the parties established by the treaty. ...